摘要
社会交往如何缩减群体间的主观社会距离是一个尚须探究的议题。基于对北京市民与新生代农民工双向主观社会距离的经验研究,文章发现,北京市民与新生代农民工之间的社会交往水平越高,彼此的评价会越积极,主观社会距离也会越小。研究表明,在群体间的社会交往对主观社会距离的作用机制中,社会评价是一个中介变量,即社会交往有助于提高群体间的积极评价和主观接受程度,从而缩减群体间的主观社会距离。研究结论验证了社会心理学经典的"单纯接触效应"。据此,在社会公共领域为城市本地居民与流动人口提供社会交往平台、去除对流动人口的污名,是促进城市本地居民与流动人口社会融合的可行途径。
How social interaction reduces subjective social distance between groups is a topic for discussion. Based on empirical research on subjective social distance between Beijing citizens and the new generation migrant workers,the paper finds the level of social interaction between Beijing citizens and the new generation migrant workers is higher,the judgment between them is more positive,and then the subjective social distance between them is smaller. The results show that social appraisal is an intermediate variable between social interaction and subjective social distance,namely social interaction can improve positive appraisal between groups,and positive appraisal can reduce subject social distance. As a result,mere exposure effect in social psychology is confirmed.According to the finding,providing social interaction chance for city citizens and floating population and wiping off the stigma of floating population are possible ways to improve social integration.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期52-59,共8页
Population & Economics
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目"新生代农民工与北京市民的双向社会距离研究"(13SHC018)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目"流动人口与北京市民居住隔离意愿的社会学研究"(FRF-TP-14-087A2)
中央高校基本科研业务费精品文科项目"社会转型背景下公共治理体制与机制创新研究"(FRF-BR-15-002B)
关键词
北京市民
新生代农民工
主观社会距离
社会交往
社会评价
Beijing citizens
the new generation of migrant workers
subjective social distance
social interaction
social appraisal
