摘要
基于时空制约的分析框架,融入外来务工人员的感知视角与偏好特征,以广州10个城中村的外来务工人员为例,运用问卷调查的方法,探究这一群体的休闲行为的时空选择与制约因素。研究发现:(1)外来务工人员的休闲行为特征呈现出休闲时长短、休闲空间以自家型为主、休闲消费少的特点,以屏幕为核心的休闲行为特征明显;(2)外来务工人员休闲感知制约因素可划分为3个维度,包括结构制约、组合制约和能力制约,其对于结构制约的感知最强,对于能力制约的感知最弱;(3)能力制约对于外来务工人员的休闲时长与户外型休闲具有显著的负向影响,反映了外来务工人员所感知的高工作时长和低收入是制约其开展户外休闲活动的重要制约因素;(4)外来务工人员的价值偏好、个体社会经济属性与居住空间特征对于其休闲时长与休闲空间分布具有显著影响。文章建立了与时间地理学中时空行为三项制约的对话,融入休闲感知制约的视角,挖掘了屏幕时代下休闲行为在公共空间和私人空间开展的制约因素。该研究有助于理解外来务工人员的休闲行为与制约因素,进而从政策层面提升外来务工人员开展休闲活动的质量,增进其城市生活的幸福感与获得感,促进以人为本的城镇化建设。
Based on the analysis framework of time-space constraints,this paper integrates the perception perspective and preference characteristics of urban migrants,takes the urban migrants in ten urban villages in Guangzhou as an example,and uses the method of questionnaire survey to explore the time-space selection and constraints of this group's leisure behavior.The study found that:(1)The leisure behavior characteristics of urban migrants show the characteristics of leisure time,leisure space based on their own,and less leisure consumption;(2)The constraints of urban migrants'leisure perception can be divided into three dimensions,including structural constraints,combination constraints and capacity constraints,especially,urban migrants perceived the highest in structural dimension and the lowest in capacity.(3)Capacity constraints have a significant negative impact on the leisure time and outdoor leisure of urban migrants,reflecting that the high working hours and low income perceived by urban migrants are the most important constraints restricting their leisure activities;(4)The value preference,individual socioeconomic attributes and living space characteristics of urban migrants have a significant impact on their leisure time and leisure space distribution.This paper establishes a dialogue with the three constraints of space-time behavior in time geography,integrates the perspective of leisure perception constraints,and explores the constraints of leisure behavior in public space and private space in the era of smart phones.This study is helpful to understand the leisure behavior and constraints of urban migrants,and then improve the quality of leisure activities carried out by urban migrants from the policy level,enhance their sense of happiness and gain in urban life,and promote people-oriented urbanization.
作者
赵莹
刘方宇
黄旭
ZHAO Ying;LIU Fangyu;HUANG Xu(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Tourism Smart Assessment Technology,Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Zhuhai 519082,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《华南地理学报》
2023年第1期92-100,共9页
South China Geographical Journal
作者简介
赵莹(1985-),吉林通化人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为行为地理与旅游者时空行为研究。E-mail:zhaoy233@mail.sysu.edu.cn
