摘要
消费者是人格形象时代变迁的产物 ,对这一问题的认识必须从人的历史演进中寻求答案。在资本主义发展之初 ,自然人的结合体尚未获得正统的主体地位 ,消费者缺乏赖以产生的社会环境。自然人和法人的分化 ,使人的正统地位第一次遭受到法人的挑战。而随着法人这一虚拟人格的发展壮大 ,法律主体的实力日趋悬殊 ,消费者在垄断时代和消费社会中作为新型的人类形象出现了。消费者保护的基本价值和功能在于 :确立个体的身份认同与归属 ;启动个人涉入社会的参与和抗衡机制 ;确保个体性的不容消逝 ;
Consumer is the outcome of the changes of the image of personality. The knowledge of this question should be found out from the historic changes of humanity. At the beginning of the development of capitalism, natural person had not occupied the orthodox subject position, there is no social environment in which consumer is born. The separation of the natural person and legal person makes the orthodox subject position of human face the challenge of the legal. As the invented personality of the legal person developing strong, and the gap of the strength being greater, the consumers come out as a new image of human being in the monopolistic times and consumer-society. The basic value and function of protecting consumer is to the approval and the classification of the individual status, to start the participating and matching mechanism, to ensure that individual can not be eliminated, and to accumulate the social spontaneous strength of collective action.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第3期16-24,共9页
China Legal Science
