摘要
基于陕南3市5县8镇291份农户调查问卷数据,在计划行为理论框架下,采用二元logit模型对退耕还林背景下农户生态农业生产方式采用行为的影响因素进行了定量分析。研究发现,农户是否参与农技培训,政府是否实行技术与资金扶持政策以及农户对农产品质量安全的关注程度对农户的生态农业生产方式采用行为有正向显著影响,而农户的非农就业程度对其则有负向显著影响。因此,为了巩固退耕还林成果,发展生态农业并实现退耕还林背景下环境保护与农民增收的双重目标,政府要进一步完善退耕还林地区农村教育等公共产品的供给规模、结构和水平,为提升农户人力资本和多元化技能水平提供支撑,同时要普及和提高农户的农产品质量安全意识,引导其他农户对非农就业程度较高的农户提供劳务支持,并为农户提供长期的技术与资金扶持政策。
Based on the data obtained from a questionnaire survey of 291 farmers in 8 towns,5 counties in 3 cities of southern Shaanxi,and under the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior( TPB),this paper conducted a quantitative analysis on the factors affecting farmers' ecological agriculture adopting behavior under the background of Grain for Green Project with binary logit model. The results showed that whether the farmers were involved in agricultural training,whether government implemented technical and financial support policies and the degree of farmers' concern about the quality and safety of agricultural products all have a significant positive impact on their ecological agriculture adopting behavior,while the degree of non-agricultural employment has a negative influence on it. Therefore,in order to consolidate the achievements of converting cropland to forest,develop ecological agriculture and achieve the dual goals of protecting environment and increasing farmers' income,the government should further improve the size,structure and level of the supply of education and other public products in the conversion area,provide support to enhance farmers' human capital and diversified skill levels. At the same time,the government should also popularize and enhance farmers' awareness of the quality of agricultural products,guide other farmers to offer labor support to the high-degree non-agricultural households,and provide long-term technical and financial support policies to the farmers.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期69-74,124,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
