摘要
儿童保护思想渊远流长,政府、家庭和社会在困境儿童权益保障历史中承担着相互补充和替换的角色。我国困境儿童救助与保护制度经历了官办民助、民办官助、民间组织主体性作用充分发挥和法治化背景下新型官民合作模式的演变。多元共治视域下困境儿童救助和保护的路径创新应包括困境儿童发展需求的科学评估机制、法治化的权益保障机制、健康的家庭和环境友好型社区、贫困妇女和女童关爱机制、多层次和网络化的社会救助和社会支持保护体系、专业化的儿童社会工作人才体系的构建。儿童社会政策的价值取向应由"补缺—救助"向"增能—发展"转型,政府的保障和社会的帮扶应以增强家庭保障能力为核心要素。
Government,family and society in Plight of children protection through assumes the role of complementary and replace. Civil charity organization involved in child protection predicament has experienced the official people,run by the local officers help,give full play to the role of subjectivity and the rule of law under the background of the evolution of the officials and new cooperation mode. Children's social assistance and protect the path of innovation should include factors such as scientific evaluation mechanism of children's development needs,rights security mechanism vacated by legal adjustment,healthy family and friendly community,poor women and girls care mechanism,multilevel and networked social relief and social support protection,professional children's social worker team from the perspective of pluralistic co-governance. The value orientation of social children policy should be from 'residual welfare—social relief 'to'energized—development',and the government guarantee and the social support should aim to reinforce family security ability as the core essential factor.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期178-186,共9页
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"国家责任与公民素养:创新社会治理视阈下的困境儿童社会保护制度研究"(项目编号:16CSH067)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目"留守儿童救助和保护的社会创新机制研究:社区营造视角"(项目编号:2016M600987)
关键词
困境儿童
社会救助
社会保护
共治
家庭保障
plight of children
social assitance
social protection
social co-governance
family security
