摘要
墓葬是现世生命的归宿,亦是信仰中另一种生命形态的接续。魏晋以降,墓葬仪式通过吸收儒、道、释之生命意识思想和民间鬼神信仰,形成独特的墓葬观念。墓葬仪式中的冥界想象与虚构,折射出人们对生的眷恋和对死的思考。伴随祭祀和鬼神观念的演变,墓葬礼仪、墓葬形制也与时俱进地发生变化。特定的墓葬习俗反映出民众鬼神信仰观念的特点,中古冥婚和招魂葬的兴盛,突显出墓葬文化中的魂魄二元对立观念,也展现出生命理念中注重精神自由和肉体不朽的思想。
Tombs are the final resting place of earthly life and also the continuation of another form of life in religious beliefs.Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,through absorbing the ideological concepts of life consciousness from Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism,as well as folk beliefs in ghosts and gods,the burial ceremony has formed a unique concept of tombs.The imagination and fabrication of the netherworld in the burial ceremony reflect people's attachment to life and their contemplation of death.Along with the evolution of the concepts of sacrifice and ghosts and gods,the burial etiquette and the forms of tombs have also changed with the times.Specific burial customs reflect the characteristics of the common people's beliefs in ghosts and gods.The prevalence of冥婚(ghost marriages)and招魂葬(funerals for summoning the soul)in the medieval period highlights the dualistic opposition concept of the soul and the spirit in tomb culture,and also demonstrates the ideas in the concept of life that emphasize spiritual freedom and physical immortality.
作者
王伟
WANG Wei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi an 710119,China)
出处
《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期63-71,共9页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD270)。
关键词
墓葬观念
生命意识
魂魄观念
文化信仰
Concept of Tombs
Consciousness of Life
Concept of the Soul and the Spirit
Cultural Beliefs
作者简介
王伟,男,陕西师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师。
