深化改革推动建设更高水平开放型经济新体制

Deepening Reforms to Promote the Building of a New Open Economic System at a Higher Level

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摘要中国开放型市场经济体制的建设历程始终与改革开放战略紧密联系。历经四十余年的探索,中国在制度和实践上形成了“以开放促改革”的开放型市场经济体制建设路径。当前,全球经济正经历着百年未有之大变局,外部环境变化带来的不利影响持续加深,中国开放型经济体制建设步入攻坚克难、全面推进的新时期。中国特色社会主义市场经济在本质上是一种开放型市场经济,而开放型市场经济正在成为生产关系适应新质生产力的关键内容。中国需要推动高水平社会主义市场经济体制建设、完善高水平开放型经济体制机制、依托现代化产业体系构建新型比较优势,从而进一步深化改革推动建设更高水平开放型经济新体制。 After 47 years of gradual reform and opening-up,China’s open market economy system has gone through stages of exploration and breakthrough,as well as transformation and deepening,all closely linked to the reform and opening-up strategy.The system has gradually transformed and deepened,and the international environment in which China operates has also undergone significant changes.This environment includes anti-globalization and anti-globalization trends,which tend to restrict China’s integration into global economic development.The global economy is currently experiencing a major transformation unseen in a century,with the adverse effects of external environmental changes continuously intensifying,posing unprecedented challenges to China.Today,China’s open market economy system is entering a new era of tackling difficulties and comprehensively advancing the improvement of the market economy system.China has reaped the benefits and practical gains of economic growth from its independently chosen open market economy,achieving a historic leap from poverty to prosperity.However,to transition from prosperity to strength,China still faces long-term challenges,and the construction of an open market economy has entered a critical phase of breakthrough.Deepening economic reforms and expanding institutional openness are key to addressing these challenges.Reform is essential for development,and openness provides a continuous driving force for China’s progress,with the country’s door to openness expected to widen further.The socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is fundamentally an open market economy.An open market economy is becoming a key component in adapting production relations to new productive forces.An open market economy is not only a necessary condition for the development of new productive forces but also a core driving force for the dynamic adaptation of new production relations to these forces.Establishing an open market economy system is crucial for adjusting production relations to adapt to new productive forces.An open market economy can achieve innovative allocation of key production factors through market-oriented reforms and institutional openness.An open market economy helps promote the deep transformation and upgrading of industries,facilitating the restructuring of new production relations and the rapid development of new productive forces.The path to establishing an open market economy system primarily involves the following three aspects.First,China needs to promote the development of a high-level socialist market economy.Considering the unprecedented changes in the global economic landscape,China must uphold and refine its basic socialist economic system.While developing the public sector,it should also guide the growth of the non-public sector,fully leveraging the market’s decisive role in resource allocation.This will further boost the development of non-public enterprises,which is crucial for restoring China’s economic vitality.Second,improve the mechanisms and systems of a high-level open economy.By building an open market economy system,China aims to set a global example,guiding countries worldwide to embrace an open economy.This encourages global development through openness,contributing to the stable operation of the global economy.To advance the construction of a high-level open economic system,institutional openness is a key strategy,complemented by autonomous and unilateral opening-up practices.Third,build new comparative advantages through a modern industrial system.China should leverage digital elements and investments to develop new industrial strengths,cultivating new product and service advantages to form new comparative advantages.By forming export comparative advantages and achieving sustained growth in foreign trade,China can enhance its international trade competitiveness and promote high-quality economic development,further deepening reforms to establish an open market economy system.

作者张千佟盟佟家栋 Zhang Qian;Tong Meng;Tong Jiadong(APEC Study Center,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,P.R.China;Chester Business School,University of Chester,Chester CH14BJ,England;School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,P.R.China)

机构地区南开大学APEC研究中心英国切斯特大学南开大学经济学院

出处《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》北大核心 2025年第5期13-21,共9页 Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基金中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“数智要素与中国经济增长:理论分析、贡献测算与实证检验”(2025M773714)。

关键词经济体制改革开放型市场经济新质生产力生产关系现代化产业体系 Economic system reform Open market economy New quality productive forces Relations of production Modern industrial system

分类号 F124 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介张千,南开大学APEC研究中心助理研究员,天津300071,zqtcrz@126.com;佟盟,英国切斯特大学讲师,切斯特CH14BJ,mengtong0822@gmail.com;佟家栋,南开大学经济学院讲席教授,博士生导师,天津300071,tongjd@nankai.edu.cn。