数实融合赋能新质生产力发展:内在逻辑、现实困境与实践进路

The Integration of Data and Reality Empowers the Development of New Quality Productivity:Internal Logic,Realistic Dilemmas,and Practical Approaches

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摘要在新一轮科技革命和产业变革浪潮下,数字经济与实体经济的融合日趋紧密。数实深度融合为发展新质生产力提供了新动能。数实融合通过驱动生产要素创新性配置、技术革命性突破、产业深度转型升级,作用于新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象等生产力要素,进而赋能新质生产力发展。但当前我国数实融合过程中存有困境,包括要素流动和配置效能不高、颠覆性技术创新能力不足、区域经济发展鸿沟较大、高水平复合型人才短缺、新型基础设施建设滞后。为有效纾解上述难题,结合数实融合赋能新质生产力发展的内在逻辑,提出兼具靶向性和可行性的政策建议,以充分培育新质生产力和促进中国式现代化。 Under the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation,the integration of digital econo⁃my and real economy is becoming increasingly close.The deep integration of data and reality provides new impetus for the development of new quality productivity.The integration of data and reality drives innovative allocation of production factors,revolutionary technological breakthroughs,and deep industrial transformation and upgrading,affecting productivity factors such as new quality workers,new quality labor materials,and new quality labor objects,thereby empowering the development of new quality productivity.However,there are difficulties in the current process of integrating data and reality in China,in⁃cluding low efficiency in factor flow and allocation,insufficient disruptive technological innovation capabilities,significant re⁃gional economic development gaps,shortage of high-level composite talents,and lagging construction of new infrastructure.In order to effectively solve the above problems,we propose targeted and feasible policy recommendations based on the logic of data reality integration to enable the development of new quality productivity,so as to fully cultivate new quality productivity and promote Chinese path to modernization.

作者张腾巫强蒋伏心 ZHANG Teng;WU Qiang;JIANG Fu-xin(Nanjing University School of Business,Jiangsu Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Open University School of Business,Jiangsu Nanjing 210036,China;Jiangsu Institute of Digital Economy,Nanjing University,Jiangsu Nanjing 210008,China;Nanjing Normal University School of Business,Jiangsu Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区南京大学商学院江苏开放大学商学院南京大学江苏数字经济研究院南京师范大学商学院

出处《科学管理研究》北大核心 2025年第4期88-95,共8页 Scientific Management Research

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:21&ZD122) 江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(编号:24EYC002) 江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(编号:24EYC003)。

关键词数实融合新质生产力中国式现代化高质量发展数字经济 Fusion of Data and Reality New Quality Productivity Chinese Modernization High Quality Develop⁃ment Digital Economy

分类号 F124 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介张腾(1990-),男,黑龙江牡丹江人,博士,南京大学商学院应用经济学博士后,江苏开放大学商学院讲师,主要研究方向:数字经济;巫强(1979-),男,江苏丹阳人,博士,南京大学江苏数字经济研究院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:产业经济;蒋伏心(1956-),男,江苏阜宁人,博士,南京师范大学商学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:创新经济。