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活动视角下城市生活空间供需关系的概念模型与研究框架

Conceptual model and research framework of supply and demand relationship of urban living space from the perspective of activities
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摘要 城市生活空间供需关系的高质量发展事关民生福祉,但新时期不均衡、不充分的供需矛盾依然存在。基于此,结合生活空间研究的人本化与智慧化转向,借鉴时空间行为及流空间理论,引入活动视角深化对城市生活空间供需关系的剖析。通过内涵挖掘与聚焦构建概念模型,实现由日常活动行为与环境组成的互动“人—地”关系自下而上地转译、表征城市生活空间供需关系;进一步结合多源地理大数据支撑,提出涵盖综合评价、格局识别、机理揭示、优化机制等重点内容及分析思路的研究框架。在整体上积极响应“时、空、场、流、虚、实”等要素一体支撑、形态复合多样的现实生活场景,完善了生活空间供需关系的本源解构与组织重构,丰富了供需系统内外单边、双边及系统关系的分析路径与综合研判,可为城市生活空间服务与治理的转型提供有益启示与参考。 The high-quality development of the supply-demand relationship in urban living space is related to the well-being of urban residents,but the imbalance and insufficiency of supply and demand contradictions still exist in the New Era.Based on this,combined with the shift towards humanization and intelligence in the field of research,and by drawing on the theories of spatio-temporal behavior and flow space,a diverse,dynamic,and interconnected perspective of activities is introduced to deepen the exploration of the supply and demand relationship of urban living space.By analyzing the connotation of the supply and demand relationship of urban living space,a conceptual model of the bottom-up translation and representation of the interactive relationship between"man and land"composed of the daily activities and the environment of urban residents is constructed.And combined with the support of multi-source geographic big data,a research framework covering key content and analysis ideas such as comprehensive evaluation,pattern recognition,mechanism revelation,and optimization mechanism is proposed.This research constructs a conceptual model and research framework from the perspective of activities,actively responding to the diverse forms of real life scenarios supported by elements such as"time,space,place,flow,virtuality,and entity".It improves the deconstruction and organizational reconstruction of the origin of the supply-demand relationship in living spaces,enriches the analysis path and comprehensive judgment of unilateral,bilateral,and systemic relationships inside and outside the supply and demand system,which provides useful insights and references for the transformation of urban living space services and governance.
作者 孙鸿鹄 甄峰 姜玉培 张振龙 SUN Hong-hu;ZHEN Feng;JIANG Yu-pei;ZHANG Zhen-long(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215011,Jiangsu,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart City Planning and Digital Governance,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处 《自然资源学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期1759-1772,共14页 Journal of Natural Resources
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(42301206) 江苏高校优势学科(城乡规划学)建设工程项目。
关键词 生活空间 人民城市 供需关系 日常活动 living space people's city supply and demand relationship daily activities
作者简介 孙鸿鹄(1991-),男,安徽亳州人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为日常活动与城市生活空间。E-mail:shhupup@163.com;通讯作者:姜玉培(1987-),女,安徽阜阳人,博士,讲师,研究方向为时空间行为与健康城市。E-mail:jiangyupeidl@126.com。
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