摘要
党和政府十分重视以科技创新应对人口老龄化的工作。应对人口老龄化不仅要依托人口政策、养老模式、养老保障和养老服务,更要努力落实党和政府关于依靠科技创新应对人口老龄化的要求。养老科技创新生态系统及其健康性分析是落实该要求的重要理论实践,但目前尚未发现相关的针对性研究。以生态学理论为指导,以“健康”表征“发展质量”,以“养老科技创新系统”为研究对象,界定养老科技创新生态系统的概念,并在此基础上提出养老科技创新生态系统健康性的概念维度、构成要素及评价模型,最后从截面综合分析、动态时序演化和空间相关性等3个方面对我国养老科技创新生态系统的健康状态进行评估。从整体上把握我国养老科技创新生态系统的发展质量,以期为提高我国养老科技创新水平提供有益参考,为各级政府部门制定应对人口老龄化的科技创新相关政策提供科学依据。
The Party and the government attach great importance to science and technology(S&T)innovation to cope with the challenges of population aging.To effectively tackle this issue,we should not only rely on population policy,pension model,pension security,and pension ser⁃vice,but also try to implement the directives from the Party and government regarding the role of S&T innovation in managing population aging.Gerontechnology innovation ecosystem,as well as its health analysis,is an important theoretical and practical matter in leveraging S&T innovation to cope with population aging.However,targeted research in this area is currently lacking.Tak⁃ing ecological theory as a guide,this study characterizes the"development quality"in terms of"health"and focuses on the gerontechnology innovation system as the research object.It puts for⁃ward the concept of the gerontechnology innovation ecosystem and outlines its conceptual dimen⁃sions,components,and evaluation model of the gerontechnology innovation ecosystem health.Fi⁃nally,the health status of China's gerontechnology innovation ecosystem is evaluated from a com⁃prehensive cross-sectional analysis,dynamic temporal evolution,and spatial correlation.We aim to assess the overall development quality of China's gerontechnology innovation ecosystem.The results show that:①From the perspective of vertical temporal evolution,the overall healthi⁃ness of the gerontechnology innovation ecosystem in various regions is relatively low,but it shows a steady growth trend.②From the perspective of horizontal spatial distribution,the health level of regional gerontechnology innovation ecosystems,in descending order,is as follows:East China,North China,Central South China,Northeast China,Southwest China,and Northwest China.③In terms of spatial correlation,the health of regional gerontechnology innovation eco⁃systems shows a significant positive spatial correlation,but the significance of spatial agglomera⁃tion effects has decreased over time,with an overall average annual decline rate of 3.50%.Fi⁃nally,based on the above conclusions,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to promote the healthy development of the elderly care technology innovation ecosystem,in order to provide a useful reference for improving the health level of the gerontechnology innovation eco⁃system in China and a scientific basis for government departments at all levels to formulate S&T innovation policies and systems to address the challenges of population aging.
作者
米兰
黄鲁成
韩朝曦
Mi Lan;Huang Lucheng;Han Zhaoxi(Business School,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;College of Economics and Man-agement,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150006,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2025年第8期10-26,共17页
Innovation science and technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“依靠科技创新应对人口老龄化跨学科研究”(17ZDA119)。
关键词
养老科技
创新生态系统
健康评价
概念维度
人口老龄化
gerontechnology
innovation ecosystem
health evaluation
conceptual dimension
population aging
作者简介
米兰(1990-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:科技创新;黄鲁成(1956-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:科技创新;韩朝曦(1993-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:科技创新。
