全球创新网络下的中国企业创新——跨国合作与质量提升

Chinese Firms'Innovation within Global Innovation Networks:Cross-Border Collaboration and Quality Enhancement

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摘要在跨国创新合作不断深化的背景下,融入全球创新网络是中国提高创新质量、实现创新驱动发展的重要途径。本文基于全球发明专利数据,首先利用专利跨国合作识别中国企业的跨国创新合作行为,然后使用细致的技术领域间专利引证信息刻画技术创新网络,进而构造一个测度企业技术创新质量的新指标——创新中心性,最后实证研究通过跨国创新合作嵌入全球创新网络对中国企业创新质量的影响。本文研究发现,跨国创新合作显著提升了中国企业的创新数量和质量。机制分析表明,通过跨国创新合作嵌入全球创新网络可以促使企业增加外部知识获取、优化内部创新资源配置,从而提升创新质量。本文还从嵌入方式、合作国家、合作主体和合作领域等维度进行异质性分析,发现与经济发达的国家或者在战略性新兴产业、高创新中心性的技术领域开展跨国创新合作更有利于企业创新质量提升。本文研究可以为中国企业从嵌入全球价值链向嵌入全球创新链转变提供经验启示,为中国在高水平对外开放中实现以创新驱动支撑高质量发展提供政策借鉴。 Against the backdrop of deepening cross-border innovation collaboration,integration into the global innovation networks is an important pathway for China to enhance innovation quality and achieve innovation-driven development.Based on global invention patent data,this paper first identifies Chinese firms'cross-border innovation collaboration activities through patent-based cross-border collaboration.Then,it characterizes the technological innovation networks using detailed inter-field patent citation information and constructs a new indica-torInnovation Centralityto measure firms'technological innovation quality.Finally,an empirical analysis is conducted to examine the im-pact of embedding into the global innovation networks through cross-border innovation collaboration on the innovation quality of Chinese firms.The study finds that cross-border innovation collaboration significantly improves both the quantity and quality of innovation in Chinese firms.Mechanism analysis shows that embedding into the global innovation networks via cross-border innovation collaboration encourages firms to increase external knowledge acquisition and optimize internal allocation of innovation resources,thereby enhancing innovation quality.Furthermore,heterogeneity analysis across dimensions such as embedding mode,partner countries,cooperating entities,and cooperation fields reveals that engaging in cross-border innovation collaboration with economically developed countries or within strategic emerging industries and high-centrality innovation fields is more conducive to improving firms'innovation quality.The study offers valuable insights for Chinese firms shifting from embedding in global value chains to embedding in global innovation chains,and provides policy references for supporting high-quality development through innovation-driven strategies in the context of China's high-level opening-up.

作者刘洪愧李希晨姜丽刘灿雷 Liu Hongkui;Li Xichen;Jiang Li;Liu Canlei(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;School of Economics,University of International Business and Economics;School of Economics,Renmin University of China)

机构地区中国社会科学院经济研究所对外经济贸易大学经济学院中国人民大学经济学院

出处《管理世界》北大核心 2025年第8期56-72,共17页 Journal of Management World

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373161) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173132)的资助北京市社会科学基金项目(24JJB008)。

关键词全球创新网络跨国创新合作创新质量创新中心性 global innovation networks cross-border innovation collaboration innovation quality innovation centrality

分类号 F273.1 [经济管理—企业管理]

作者简介通讯作者:刘灿雷。