摘要
现阶段中国在创新领域取得了不俗成就,但仍存在“量大质低”和关键核心技术依赖国外等诸多问题,鲜有文献从数字技术这一维度探讨如何破解上述难题。本文基于自然语言处理技术和深度学习前沿方法,验证了数字技术与企业颠覆性创新、渐进性创新之间的关系,以及两类创新模式偏向抉择背后的机制。研究发现,数字技术能显著促进企业颠覆性创新和渐进性创新,但数字技术对这两类创新呈现出非对称的驱动效应,企业更倾向使用数字技术进行渐进性创新。客观因素制约和企业“短视”均是导致上述偏向的重要因素。数字技术引致的成本缩尺效应和人才赋能效应是驱动上述两类创新的重要机制。本文的研究从数字技术角度为创新高质量发展提供了有益参考。
As the innovation-driven strategy is proposed and implemented,China has achieved commendable success in the field of innovation.However,the current state of China's innovation still faces several challenges,including a large quantity but low quality of innovative outcomes and a dependency on foreign countries for key core technologies.There is scant literature exploring how to address these issues from the perspective of digital technology.Utilizing natural language processing(NLP)and cutting-edge deep learning techniques,this paper innovatively incorporates digital technology and enterprises'innovation within the same analytical framework,verifying the relationship and mechanisms between them.This paper finds that digital technology can significantly promote disruptive innovation and incremental innovation,but digital technology has an asymmetric driving effect on these two types of innovation;enterprises are more inclined to use digital technology for incremental innovation.Objective factors restrict and enterprise"short-sightedness"are important factors leading to the above bias.The cost scaling effect and talent empowerment effect caused by digital technology are important mechanisms driving the above two types of innovation.This paper provides valuable references for the high-quality development of innovation from the perspective of digital technology.
作者
余倩
詹新宇
Yu Qian;Zhan Xinyu(School of Economics and Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China;School of Economics,Beijing Technology and Business University)
出处
《经济评论》
北大核心
2025年第4期101-116,共16页
Economic Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“数字技术赋能制造业颠覆性创新的效应评估、路径识别与政策优化”(24XJC790011)的资助。
关键词
数字技术
颠覆性创新
渐近性创新
企业“短视”
Digital Technology
Disruptive Innovation
Incremental Innovation
Enterprises"Short-sightedness"
作者简介
余倩,中国民用航空飞行学院经济与管理学院,邮政编码:618307,电子信箱:1175143700@qq.com;通讯作者:詹新宇,北京工商大学经济学院,邮政编码:100048,电子信箱:xinyuzhanwhqq.com。
