摘要
氟塑料具有出色的耐候性、化学稳定性和光学性能,是光伏太阳能电池的重要原材料,将其用于电池元件,能够提高光学透过率和反射率,从而显著提高太阳能电池的能量转换效率。同时,其优异的耐候性、化学稳定性和良好的绝缘性能为电池元件提供了有效保护,防止外界环境对电池造成损害,确保了电池板的安全运行。具体应用方面,乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物(ETFE)薄膜、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)薄膜因其高光学透明性和耐候性,被广泛应用于光伏太阳能轻质组件,为太阳能电池提供保护和绝缘功能。未来,随着光伏技术的不断进步和环保意识的提升,氟塑料在光伏太阳能电池元件中的应用将朝着高性能化、环保化和多样化方向发展。
Fluoroplastics with excellent weather resistance,chemical stability and optical property are important raw materials for photovoltaic solar cells.When used in cell components,fluoroplastics can improve the optical transmittance and reflectivity,and thus significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency of solar cells.Their excellent weather resistance,chemical stability and good insulation can also provide effective protection for the cell components,prevent the cells from external damage,and ensure the safe operation of the solar panel.In terms of specific applications,ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer(ETFE)films,polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)films are widely used in photovoltaic solar lightweight modules due to their high optical transparency and weather resistance,to provide protection and insulation functions for solar cells.In the future,with the continuous progress of photovoltaic technology and the improvement of environmental awareness,the application of fluoroplastics in photovoltaic solar cell components will develop towards the direction of high performance,environmental protection and diversification.
作者
吴贺利
Wu Heli(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,City University of Wuhan,Wuhan,Hubei 430083,China)
出处
《塑料助剂》
2025年第3期73-76,共4页
Plastics Additives
基金
院级科研项目“光伏/光热一体化聚光器设计”(课题编号:2023CYZDKY02)
院级教研项目“新形势下基于大学生远程竞赛与教学相结合的教学方法实践”(课题编号2022CYYBJY015)。
关键词
氟塑料
光伏
太阳能电池
电池元件
fluoroplastics
photovoltaic
solar cell
cell component
