预防医学本科专业满意度的外部影响因素分析

Analysis of the external influencing factors of the program of satisfaction with the Bachelor’s degree in Preventive Medicine

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摘要目的探究预防医学本科满意度外部影响因素,为提高公共卫生高等教育质量提供参考。方法选取教育部“阳光高考”信息平台数据,以综合满意度、办学条件满意度、教学质量满意度、就业满意度作为因变量,以多水平线性回归模型进行影响因素分析。结果在纳入的87所学校中,综合满意度平均值为3.94±0.41,就业满意度平均分最低,为3.61±0.52。东部地区平均满意度最高,西部最低。回归分析结果显示,预防医学学科排名在前50%的高校拥有更低的综合满意度(β=-0.299,95%CI:-0.545~-0.053)、办学条件满意度(β=-0.273,95%CI:-0.523~-0.022)和就业满意度(β=-0.379,95%CI:-0.671~-0.087),带有交互项模型显示相较西部,东部地区的健康中国发展水平对满意度的影响显著为负(综合满意度:β=-0.861,95%CI:-1.655~-0.067),人均GDP水平则对满意度影响显著为正(综合满意度:β=0.089,95%CI:0.013~0.166)。结论学校的预防医学学科水平和学生满意度呈负向关联,并且学校省份的卫生与经济水平对于满意度的影响在不同地区存在差异。 Objective To explore the external influencing factors of undergraduates’degree of satisfaction withthe Bachelors’program in preventive medicine,so as to provide a reference for improving the quality of public health higher education.Methods Data were obtained from the Ministry of Education’s Yangguang Gaokao information platform.The outcome variables included overall satisfaction,satisfaction with campus facilities,satisfaction with teaching quality,and satisfaction with employment outcomes.Multilevel linear regression models were employed to analyze influencing factors.Results Among the 87 included universities,the average overall satisfaction score was 3.94±0.41,with employment satisfaction receiving the lowest average score of 3.61±0.52.Institutions in the eastern region reported the highest levels of satisfaction,while those in the western region reported the lowest.Regression analysis revealed that universities with preventive medicine subjects ranked in the top 50%had significantly lower levels of overall satisfaction(β=-0.299,95%CI:-0.545 to-0.053),campus facilities satisfaction(β=-0.273,95%CI:-0.523 to-0.022),and employment satisfaction(β=-0.379,95%CI:-0.671 to-0.087).In models incorporating interaction terms,the development level of the Healthy China initiative in eastern regions was found to have a significantly negative effect on satisfaction compared to the western region(overall satisfaction:β=-0.861,95%CI:-1.655 to-0.067),whereas per capita GDP had a significantly positive effect on satisfaction(overall satisfaction:β=0.089,95%CI:0.013 to 0.166).Conclusion Institutional preventive medicine ranking was negatively associated with student satisfaction.The provincial health system and economic levels showed varying influences on student satisfaction across different regions.

作者王梓彤冷柔菲张晴晴谢雨桓古熙何涛潘克俭谢仁兴贾红陈建柯雄赵莉张韬潘杰 WANG Zi-tong;LENG Rou-fei;ZHANG Qing-qing;XIE Yu-huan;GU Xi;HE Tao;PAN Ke-jian;XIE Ren-xing;JIA Hong;CHEN Jian;KE Xiong;ZHAO Li;ZHANG Tao;PAN Jie(West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院新加坡国立大学杨潞龄医学院四川大学健康城市发展研究中心/西部农村卫生发展研究中心四川大学灾后重建与管理学院川北医学院四川省哲学社会科学重点实验室--疾病监测与数智健康治理重点实验室西南医科大学校长办公室成都医学院院长办公室四川省疾病预防控制中心办公室西南医科大学公共卫生学院成都医学院公共卫生学院

出处《现代预防医学》北大核心 2025年第12期2290-2297,共8页 Modern Preventive Medicine

基金四川省2024-2026年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目-重点项目(JG2024-0014) 2024年统计学教改项目“基于知识模块的《卫生统计学》课程建设及教学创新研究”(2024JG0205) 四川省高等学校首批高阶课程《卫生统计学(Ⅲ)》四川大学项目制课程《卫生统计学(Ⅲ)》四川大学“人工智能赋能创新型实践教育综合改革研究专项”一般项目《基于知识模块的《卫生统计学》AI课程建设与应用》。

关键词预防医学满意度外部影响因素 Preventive Medicine Satisfaction External Influences

分类号 R192.9 [医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

作者简介王梓彤(2001-),男,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生政策;通信作者:潘杰,E-mail:panjie.jay@scu.edu.cn。