摘要
目的了解吉林省儿科联盟医疗机构内儿科医疗资源分布和发展现状, 为推动吉林省儿科专业高质量发展提供切实可行的方案。方法研究通过"问卷星"网络平台发放电子问卷, 由93家联盟医疗机构儿科专业负责人进行填写。调研2023年1月至12月联盟医疗机构的人力资源情况、儿科门急诊情况、监护病房情况、医院设施设备及技术开展情况。结果 93家医疗机构中, 三级甲等22家(23.66%), 53家(56.99%)具备独立儿科门、急诊, 26家(27.96%)不具备儿科独立病房。共有儿科医生1 327人, 以中级职称[537人(40.47%)]、本科学历[668人(50.34%)]为主, 各医疗机构中儿科医生学历存在极大差异。吉林省医疗机构间设施设备、儿科技能开展不均衡。结论吉林省各医疗机构间儿科专业发展不均衡、能力差距大, 优质医疗资源较为集中, 吉林省儿科专业高质量发展仍面临巨大挑战。
Objective To understand the distribution of pediatric medical resources and development status within the healthcare institutions of the pediatric alliance in Jilin Province,and to propose practical strategies for promoting high-quality development in pediatric specialties in the region.Methods The study utilized the Wenjuanxing(a web-based survey platform)to distribute electronic questionnaires to pediatric department heads from 93 alliance-affiliated healthcare institutions.The survey collected data on human resources,outpatient/emergency services,intensive care unit(ICU)capacity,hospital facilities and equipment,and technological capabilities across these institutions from January to December 2023.ResultsAmong the 93 medical institutions,22(23.66%)were classified as Grade II-A hospitals,53(56.99%)had independent pediatric departments and emergency departments,and 26(27.96%)did not have independent pediatric wards.There were 1327 pediatricians,including 537 with intermediate professional title(40.47%)and 668 with undergraduate degree(50.34%).Facilities,equipment,and pediatric technical capabilities varied markedly among institutions in Jilin Province.Conclusion The professional development of pediatrics in various medical institutions in Jilin Province is uneven,the ability gap is large,and the sources of high-quality medical funding are relatively concentrated.The high-quality development of pediatrics in Jilin Province is still facing great challenges.
作者
李静雯
张圳
李玉梅
Li Jingwen;Zhang Zhen;Li Yumei(Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,Children's Medical Center,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
2025年第6期460-463,共4页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
吉林省
儿科联盟
医疗资源
Jilin Province
Pediatric alliance
Medicalresources
作者简介
通信作者:李玉梅,Email:liyumei1988@126.com。
