摘要
短视频著作权侵权案件举证难成为困扰著作权人维护合法利益的一大难题。从理论上看,短视频著作权侵权包括网络用户和网络服务提供者直接侵权、网络服务提供者间接侵权。短视频著作权侵权可分为直接盗用型、销售引流型和抄袭模仿型三大类型。具体来说,著作权人面临原告适格标准高引发短视频权属证明难、服务提供者注意义务滥用使应知证明难和侵权损失难以确定导致赔偿金额证明难三大难题。对此,应当采取多元化证明标准,形成梯度证明结构;完善“通知删除原则”并明确“应知”标准,并强化侵权人证明协助义务,限缩法定赔偿适用率,维护短视频著作权人的应有权益。
The difficulty in burden of proof in copyright infringement cases of short videos has become a major challenge troubling copyright holders in safeguarding their legitimate rights.Theoretically,copyright infringement of short videos includes direct infringement by internet users and internet service providers,as well as indirect infringement by internet service providers.Copyright infringement of short videos can be categorized into three types:direct misappropriation,sales lead generation and plagiaristic imitation.Copyright holders face three major challenges such as the high standard of plaintiff eligibility leading to difficulties in proving the ownership of short videos,the abuse of ISPs'duty of care making it hard to prove constructive knowledge,and the uncertainty of infringement losses resulting in challenges in proving compensation amounts.Accordingly,there is need to adopt a diversified proof standard to form a gradient proof structure,improve the"notice-and-takedown principle",clarify the"constructive knowledge"standard and strengthen the infringer's obligation to assist in proof to narrow the application rate of statutory compensation so as to safeguard the due rights and interests of copyright holders of short videos.
作者
陈放
CHEN Fang(Law School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《湖北职业技术学院学报》
2025年第3期77-82,共6页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute
关键词
数字时代
短视频
著作权
侵权
举证
digital age
short videos
copyright
infringement
proof of infringement
作者简介
陈放(2001-),男,陕西咸阳人,北京师范大学法学院硕士研究生,主要研究诉讼法学、证据法学。
