论“全球南方”视角下土耳其的战略自主

An Analysis of Türkiye's Strategic Autonomy from the Perspective of the Global South

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摘要 “全球南方”国家的群体性崛起是国际格局演变的标志性特征。作为“全球南方”国家成员,土耳其的战略自主表现为经济上强化政府干预与重视传统价值和独立性、政治上独立自主探索国家发展道路、文化上回归伊斯兰世界和增强族群认同、防务上加快国防工业发展以促进防务自主以及外交上推进外交政策转型和参与全球治理体系变革。“全球南方”国家的兴起为土耳其追求战略自主提供了有利的外部环境;国家实力提升带来的认知变化是土耳其追求战略自主的根源;美西方国家的态度是土耳其战略自主的推动力。战略自主有利于土耳其在大国竞争中的外交转圜,既为其他“全球南方”国家提供了政策空间和利好,也加速了本国与非“全球南方”国家关系的变革。尽管受“全球南方”整体发展态势的影响、非“全球南方”国家的约束以及国内因素的制约,对战略自主的追求仍引导着土耳其的内政和外交转型,土耳其会继续靠近“全球南方”国家,达到多方平衡。 The collective rise of countries in the Global South is a hallmark of the evolution of the international landscape,framing the general environment of Tirkiye's strategic autonomy.As a member of the Global South,Turkiye's strategic autonomy is manifested in strengthening government intervention and valuing traditional values and independence economically,exploring the path of national development politically,returning culturally to the Islamic world and strengthening ethnic identity,accelerating the development of the defense industry to promote defense autonomy in defense,and promoting foreign policy transformation and participation in the reform of the global governance system.The rise of countries in the Global South has provided a favorable external environment for Turkiye to pursue strategic autonomy;The change in perception brought about by the increase in national power is the root cause of Turkiye's pursuit of strategic autonomy;The attitude of the non-Global South,represented by the United States and Europe,is the driving force behind Turkiye's strategic autonomy.Turkiye's pursuit of strategic autonomy is conducive to Turkiye's diplomatic turnaround in the great power competition,providing policy space and benefits for other countries in the Global South,and accelerating the transformation of its relations with countries in the non-Global South.Despite the overall development dynamics of the Global South,the constraints of non-Global South countries,and domestic factors,Tuirkiye's pursuit of strategic autonomy has guided Turkiye's domestic and diplomatic transformation,and Turkiye will continue to be close to the countries of the Global South,thus balancing many parties.

作者陈利宽潘少鹏 CHEN Likuan;PAN Shaopeng(School of History and Culture,Yan'an University;Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University)

机构地区延安大学历史与文化学院外交学院国际关系研究所

出处《阿拉伯世界研究》北大核心 2025年第3期53-80,157,158,共30页 Arab World Studies

基金 2024年度国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2024年度重大招标项目“中国中东关系史研究”(24VLS024) 延安大学专项计划资助项目“文明交往与中华民族现代文明建设”(2023WHZX-004) 延安大学2023年研究生教育创新计划项目“土耳其正义与发展党执政以来的战略自主研究”(YCX2023066)的阶段性成果。

关键词 “全球南方” 土耳其战略自主大国博弈土美关系 Global South Tirkiye Strategic Autonomy Great Power Politics Tirkiye-US Relationship

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

作者简介陈利宽,博士,延安大学历史与文化学院副教授(延安716000);潘少鹏,外交学院国际关系研究所2024级博士研究生(北京100037)。