摘要
乡村小学教育在中国基础教育体系中占有相当重要的地位。随着城镇化速度加快、乡村人口减少以及教育资源的整合与优化,乡村学校“空巢”现象愈发严重,出现了大量废弃、闲置的校舍资源,如何因地制宜地盘活乡村闲置学校存量资源是其在乡村振兴过程中面临的机遇和挑战。以安徽省潜山市五庙乡红光村花洲小学活化利用为例,通过村民访谈、场地调研和案例研究,梳理花洲小学的现状及其活化利用的可行性,基于五庙乡特色村镇“山居戏乡·妙不可言”的总体定位,依据红光村资源特色和红色文化禀赋,建立红色文化研学教育基地“恰同学少年”主题民宿,通过功能置换、空间拓展、新旧融合等策略活化利用花洲小学闲置校舍资源,探索乡村闲置小学的活化利用路径,为同类乡村闲置小学的再利用提供借鉴与参考。
Rural primary education plays an important role in the basic education system of our country.With the acceleration of urbanization,the decrease of rural population and the integration and optimization of educational resources,the phenomenon of"empty nest"in rural schools is serious,and it also appears another phenomenon of a large number of abandoned and idle school resources.It is an opportunity and challenge faced in the current process of rural revitalization on how to revitalize the stock resources of idle rural schools according to local conditions.This paper takes the activated utilization of Huazhou Primary School in Wumiao Township,Qianshan County,as an example,and reviews the current situation and feasibility of the activated utilization of Huazhou Primary School by means of interviews with villagers,site research,case studies,etc.Based on the overall positioning of the characteristic villages of Wumiao Township as"Mountain Dwelling and Joy Village:Amazing",and based on the resource characteristics and red cultural endowment of Hongguang Village,the red cultural research and education base of"Just Young Student"theme B&B was established to activate the unused school resources of Huazhou Primary School through the strategies of function replacement,space expansion and old and new integration,explore the active utilization path of rural idle primary schools,and provide reference for the reuse of similar rural idle primary schools.
作者
钟杰
黄遵旭
吴昊
杨杰
ZHONG Jie;HUANG Zunxu;WU Hao;YANG Jie(School of Architecture&Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;Hui-Style Architecture key Laboratory of Anhui Province,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期244-253,共10页
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKYY2024D038)
安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2023-091)
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究攻关项目(2023CX104)
安徽省文化和旅游科研课题(WL2023YB07)。
关键词
乡村振兴
乡村闲置小学
适应性改造
活化利用
rural revitalization
rural idle primary schools
adaptive transformation
active utilization
作者简介
钟杰(1979-),男,安徽滁州人,副教授。
