摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能在跨模态创作上的灵活性,以及在深度伪造上的可能性对传统的英雄烈士人格权益的保护体系形成了挑战与冲击,需要回应。在保护理念上,应以社会主义核心价值观为根本遵循,从数据采集渠道、数据标注规则、技术服务协议三方面落实真实公信、敏感标注、权责明确的要求。在保护框架上,应以生命为维度、归因为宗旨、群体为指征合理界定权益主体,并结合英雄烈士人格权益的双重属性以及不同权益类型分类适用法律规范。在保护进路上,应根据权益属性明确适用范围,根据权益类型明确责任标准,根据责任主体明确责任方式。
The flexibility of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT in cross-modal creation and the possibility of deep forgery have produced challenges and impacts on the traditional protection mechanism of personal rights and interests of heroes and martyrs,which need to be handled.In terms of the protection concept,the socialist core values should be fundamentally followed,and the requirements of truthfulness and credibility,sensitive labeling,and clear rights and responsibilities should be implemented from the three aspects of data collection channels,data labeling rules,and technical service agreements.In terms of protection framework,the subject of rights and interests should be reasonably defined,based on the dimension of life,the purpose of attribution,and the indication of groups,and different legal provisions should be applied according to the dual feature of personal rights and interests of heroes and martyrs and the classification of different rights and interests.In terms of protection approaches,the scope of application should be defined according to the attributes of rights and interests,the responsibility standards should be defined according to the types of rights and interests,and the responsibility mode should be defined according to the responsible subjects.
作者
徐文
XU Wen(Law School,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China)
出处
《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期125-134,共10页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“从训练到生成:生成式人工智能的著作权问题研究”(编号:24FFXB055)。
关键词
生成式人工智能
英雄烈士
人格权益
generative artificial intelligence
heroes and martyrs
personal rights and interests
作者简介
徐文(1986−),女,四川绵阳人,西南科技大学法学院教授,硕士生导师。
