摘要
英雄烈士人格权益的保护已经引发学界和社会的广泛关注,然而对这种权益的复合属性仍然缺乏辨析。附着于英雄烈士名誉、荣誉等人格权益之上的还有公共利益,且应该得到法律保护,而且国家应当成为这种公共利益的法益主体。基于主观公益与客观公益的划分,该种公共利益属于客观公共利益;从法益性质上看,则属于国家客观文化法益。国家成为法益主体,并不必然侵犯公民基本权利并违背民法平等保护原则。完善国家客观文化法益的法律保护,可以从构建分类保护制度、扩大《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》对英雄烈士的认定范围、确立相关私权益的公益限制等方面展开。
The protection of personal rights of heroes and martyrs has triggered extensive attention and in-depth discussion,but the clarifications of its composite attributes are absent.Public interests are attached to the personal interests,including reputation and honor,of heroes and martyrs,and should therefore be legalized.And the nation should be the subject of such legal interests.In terms of subjective public interests and objective public interests,the public interests in question are objective public interests;from the nature of legal interests,they are the legal interests of national objective culture.When the nation becomes the subject of legal interests,it does not necessarily infringe on the basic rights of citizens and violate the principle of equal protection of civil law.To strengthen the legal protection of the legal interests of national objective culture calls for the establishment of a classified protection system,the expansion of the scope of identification of heroes and martyrs,and the restrictions on relevant private interests from public interests.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期41-56,共16页
Law and Social Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“社会主义核心价值观与国家荣誉、纪念、庆典法治建设的研究”(17AHJ002)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目“我国文化安全法治体系研究”的阶段性成果
关键词
英雄烈士人格权益
公共利益
国家
客观文化法益
法律保护
Personal Rights of Heroes and Martyrs
Public Interests
Nation
Objective Cultural Legal Interests
Legal Protection
作者简介
杨清望,中南大学法学院教授,中南大学人权研究中心、中国文化法研究中心研究员。
