摘要
文章基于对四川、山西、陕甘、徽州四个地域传统民居院落空间特征的深入量化分析,旨在探索其在现代建筑设计中的传承与创新应用。本次研究首先通过对院落空间尺度的测量和统计,明确了各地院落空间在气候适应性、文化表达及功能布局上的独特特征,如四川民居的深远檐口与灰空间、山西民居的中轴对称布局、陕甘地坑院的生态智慧与节能特征以及徽州民居的紧凑布局与内向性空间表达。在此基础上,进一步从现代建筑设计的视角,提出了这些特征在公共建筑、住宅设计以及乡村振兴等实践中的具体启示,包括空间在地性的强调、功能优化以及文化传承的创新表达。研究结果表明,传统院落的设计智慧不仅可以满足现代建筑的实际需求,还能够有效传递地域文化的独特价值。最终,期望本次研究能够为如何在全球化与本土化交织的建筑实践中实现传统与现代的融合,提供系统性参考与启发。
This paper conducts an in-depth quantitative analysis of the spatial atmosphere characteristics of traditional residential courtyards in four regions:Sichuan,Shanxi,Shaanxi-Gansu,and Huizhou.The aim is to explore both the inheritance and innovative application of these characteristics in modern architectural design.Through the measurement and statistical analysis of courtyard spatial dimensions,the study clarifies distinctive regional features concerning climate adaptability,cultural representation,and functional organization—for example,the deep eaves and transitional grey spaces of Sichuan dwellings,the central axis symmetry of Shanxi residences,the ecological and energy-saving wisdom of Shaanxi-Gansu cave dwellings,and the compact,introverted spatial arrangements of Huizhou houses.On this basis,the paper proposes practical implications for public architecture,residential design,and rural revitalization from the perspective of contemporary architectural practice,including an emphasis on spatial locality,functional optimization,and innovative cultural expression.The findings indicate that the design thinking of traditional courtyards not only fulfills modern architectural requirements but also communicates the unique value of regional cultures.Overall,this research provides systematic reference and inspiration for the integration of tradition and modernity in architectural practices within the intertwined contexts of globalization and localization.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2025年第6期237-239,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
甘肃省基础研究计划-软科学专项:文化遗产视角下庆阳地区宋代古塔可持续保护路径研究(项目编号:24JRZM003)
2025年甘肃省高校教师创新基金:基于时空分异特征的黄河流域地方性文化遗产保护路径研究(项目编号:2025A-203)
陇东学院横向科研项目:庆阳地区建筑遗产资源调查(项目编号:HXZK2434)。
关键词
建筑遗产
传统民居
院落空间
量化研究
architectural heritage
traditional dwellings
courtyard space
quantitative analysis
作者简介
张大勇,兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生;张睿智,陇东学院土木工程学院讲师;高峙南,陇东学院地理与城乡规划学院讲师。
