摘要
随着中国经济社会的持续发展,文化壁垒在流动人口创业决策中的影响日益凸显,深入探究二者间的内在逻辑对于优化劳动力空间配置、促进新发展格局形成具有重要的现实意义。为此,本文在构建方言距离影响流动人口创业选择理论框架的基础上,利用中国流动人口动态监测调查(CMDS)数据和以方言树图度量的城市间方言距离数据,实证检验了方言距离增加对流动人口创业的影响。研究发现,方言距离增加显著阻碍了流动人口创业。机制分析表明,社会网络效应、语言沟通效应和身份冲突效应是方言距离增加阻碍流动人口创业的重要渠道。调节效应分析表明,提高城市化水平和文化包容度能够有效削弱方言距离增加的创业阻碍作用。
With the continuous development of China’s economy and society,the influence of cultural barriers in the entrepreneurial decisions of the migrants has become increasingly prominent.An in depth exploration of the internal logic between the two is of great practical significance for optimizing the spatial allocation of the labor force and promoting the formation of the new development paradigm.Therefore,based on the construction of the theoretical framework of dialect distance influencing entrepreneurial choices,this paper empirically examines the impact of the increase in dialect distance on the entrepreneurship of the migrants by using the data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)and the data of dialect distance between prefecture-level cities measured by dialect tree.The study has found that dialect distance significantly hinders the entrepreneurship of the migrants.Mechanism analysis indicates that social network effect,language communication effect and identity conflict effect are important channels through which dialect distance hinders the entrepreneurship of the migrants.The moderating effect analysis shows that enhancing the urbanization level and cultural inclusiveness of a region can effectively weaken the entrepreneurial hindrance effect of dialect distance.
作者
陈飞
任清志
Chen Fei;Ren Qingzhi(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期30-44,157,共16页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“依托强化农地产权推进农村经济转型的理论解构、实证检验与路径选择”(72273018)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国健康扶贫成效评估及长效机制研究”(22BSH030)阶段性成果。
关键词
流动人口
方言距离
创业选择
migrants
dialect distance
entrepreneurial choice
作者简介
陈飞,东北财经大学经济学院教授;任清志,东北财经大学经济学院博士研究生。(大连116025)。
