摘要
卒中后认知障碍(PSCI)是脑卒中后常见并发症,患者发病后易出现时空定向力、记忆力、计算力及注意力等认知能力的降低甚至丧失,部分患者可能发展为脑卒中后痴呆,导致社会生活能力丧失,加重家庭及社会负担。目前,PSCI尚无根治手段,西医药物保守疗法效果欠佳且不良反应较大,非药物治疗成为首选。针刺治疗作为中医外治手段,通过刺激穴位调节神经系统和循环系统等,改善认知功能。本文综述针刺治疗PSCI的方法及相关机制,旨在为其临床应用提供参考。
Post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)is a common complication after stroke.Patients are prone to the decrease or even loss of cognitive abilities such as spatial and temporal orientation,memory,calculation power and attention after the onset of PSCI.Some patients may develop into post-stroke dementia,resulting in the loss of social life ability and aggravating family and social burden.At present,there is no radical treatment for PSCI,and the conservative treatment of western medicine has poor effect and great adverse reactions,so non-drug treatment has become the first choice.As an external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture treatment regulates the nervous system and circulatory system by stimulating acupoints to improve cognitive function.This paper reviews the methods and related mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of PSCI,aiming to provide reference for its clinical application.
作者
肖康平
陈瑜峰
XIAO Kangping;CHEN Yufeng(Department of Acupuncture and Physiotherapy,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital,Bijie,Guizhou 551700,China)
出处
《医药前沿》
2025年第18期22-25,共4页
Journal of Frontiers of Medicine
关键词
卒中
认知障碍
针刺
方法
机制
综述
Stroke
Cognitive impairment
Acupuncture
Method
Mechanism
Review
作者简介
通信作者:陈瑜峰。
