摘要
《马克思主义基本原理》课程(以下简称“原理课程”)在高等学校的思想政治理论课体系中发挥着基础性的作用,是高校所有专业大学生的公共必修课。当前,原理课程已经形成相对规范和完善的教学体系,但在实际教学过程中仍然存在专业针对性不强、以教师为中心灌输式教学模式普遍存在及实践教学流于形式的三大教学短板。为此,文章围绕三大教学短板进行创新与实践,主要包括以下内容。(1)针对中医药专业特点,梳理中医药文化与马克思主义基本原理的契合点,打造具有专业特色的原理课程教学。(2)追求多元化教学模式和方法,利用现代人工智能打造特色原理课堂;贯彻问题意识导向,发挥学生主体作用;有效整合多种教学方法,真正实现原理课程的“入脑、入心、入行”。(3)建立一个课堂和校园结合社会与互联网的互相补充、互相整合的“四位一体”的实践教学模式。通过上述教学创新与实践,可以使教学质量得到提高,实现教学与科研教研的良性互动,提高了学生对原理课程的关注度和参与度,也极大地增强了学生的获得感,真正将马克思主义基本原理内化于心,并在此基础上外化于行。
The Basic Principles of Marxism(hereinafter referred to as the“principles course”)plays a foundational role in the ideological and political theory curriculum of higher education institutions and is a compulsory public course for all undergraduate students across various disciplines.Currently,the Principles course has established a relatively standardized and well-developed teaching system.However,in actual teaching practice,there are still three major teaching shortcomings:weak disciplinary relevance,the prevalence of teacher-centered didactic teaching methods,and the superficial implementation of practical teaching.Therefore,this paper carried out innovation and practice around three major teaching shortcomings,mainly including the following contents.(1)In view of the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)major,sort out the convergence points between TCM culture and the basic principles of Marxism,and create principle course teaching with professional characteristics.(2)Pursue diversified teaching models and methods,and utilize modern artificial intelligence to create distinctive principle classrooms;Implement the problem-oriented approach and give full play to the leading role of students;Effectively integrate multiple teaching methods to truly achieve the goal of“internalizing the mind,internalizing the heart,and internalizing the practice”of principle courses.(3)Establish a“four-dimensional in one”practical teaching model that combines classroom instruction,campus activities,social engagement,and online platforms,fostering mutual reinforcement and synergy.Through the above-mentioned teaching innovations and practices,the quality of teaching can be improved,creating a positive feedback loop between teaching,research,and academic development,the students’attention to and participation in principle courses can be greatly improved,and the students’sense of gain can be greatly enhance.It truly internalizes the basic principles of Marxism in their hearts and externalizes them in their actions on this basis.
作者
尹冬青
陈淑娟
YIN Dongqing;CHEN Shujuan(Department of Teaching and Research of Marxist Principles,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2025年第10期181-185,共5页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
2023年度山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(思想政治理论课)一般项目(2023JGSZ027)
山西省社会科学院(山西省人民政府发展研究中心)2022年度一般课题(YWYB202237)。
关键词
马克思主义基本原理
思想政治理论课
中医药文化
大学生
教学创新
教学实践
basic principle of Marxism
ideological and political theory course
traditional Chinese medicine culture
college student
teaching innovation
teaching practice
