摘要
[目的/意义]技术融合是创新的关键方式和驱动力,运用有效的知识挖掘方法可以提升技术利用与创新水平。通过调研和梳理文献,对技术融合分析方法的研究进展、趋势和面临挑战进行回顾与总结。[方法/过程]比较和述评了基于引用关系、专利共分类和语义的3类技术融合机会发现方法,构建技术融合测度与预测的一般框架,揭示当前研究的现状与不足,并提出未来研究方向。[结果/结论]技术融合分析呈现出复合型方法应用、指标向量多元化和流程自动化等趋势,建议未来在该领域的研究中优化监测框架,并开展基于TOD和系统论视角的技术融合研究。
[Objective/Significance]Technology convergence is a key approach and driving force of innovation,and the use of effective knowledge mining methods can enhance technology utilization and innovation.Through literature review,the research progress,trends and challenges of technology convergence analysis methods are reviewed and summarized.[Method/Process]Three types of technology convergence opportunity discovery methods based on co-categorization,referential relations and semantics are compared and reviewed,a general framework for technology convergence measurement and prediction is constructed,the current status and shortcomings of current research are revealed,and future research directions are proposed.[Results/Conclusions]Technology convergence analysis shows the trend of composite method application,indicator vector diversification and process automation,etc.It is suggested that the monitoring framework should be optimized in future research in this field,and technology fusion research based on TOD and system theory should be carried out.
作者
牛子彦
曾静静
Niu Ziyan;Zeng Jingjing(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing and Decision Intelligence,Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Information Resource Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《科学观察》
2025年第2期1-14,共14页
Science Focus
基金
中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项项目“资环领域科技制高点研究”(GHJ-ZLZX-2025-47)
中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域态势分析与服务(2024)”(E4290425)。
关键词
技术融合
研究方法
测度指标
专利分析
technology convergence
research methods
measurement indicators
patent analysis
作者简介
通信作者:曾静静,E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn。
