摘要
认知行为疗法(cognitive behavioral therapy,CBT)是基于认知和行为理论的心理干预方法,在精神分裂症治疗中的应用受到广泛关注。研究表明,CBT不仅能够有效缓解精神分裂症患者的阳性症状如幻觉、妄想,还对情感平淡、意志缺乏和认知功能障碍具有一定的改善作用。CBT在提高患者自我管理能力、改善社会功能及提升生活质量方面也表现出独特优势。本文综合近年来国内外研究进展,重点分析CBT在精神分裂症中的干预效果及作用机制,探讨其在临床实践中的优势与局限性,为精神分裂症的综合治疗提供参考和指导。
Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)is a psychological intervention method rooted in cognitive and behavioral theories,and its application in the treatment of schizophrenia has received extensive attention.Studies have demonstrated that CBT not only effectively alleviates the positive symptoms of schizophrenia,such as hallucinations,delusions,but also has a certain degree of efficacy in improving negative symptoms,including emotional flatness,avolition,and cognitive dysfunction.Additionally,CBT exhibits unique advantages in enhancing patients'self-management abilities,improving social functioning,and promoting quality of life.This paper reviews the research progress both domestically and internationally,with a focuss on the analyses of intervention effect and role mechanism of CBT in schizophrenia,and discusses its advantages and limitations in clinical practice.It aims to provide references and guidance for the comprehensive treatment of schizophrenia.
作者
杨艳芳
吴跃炳
武绍春
YANG Yan-fang;WU Yue-bing;WU Shao-chun(First Ward,Department of Psychiatry,the Third People's Hospital of Qujing,Qujing 655000,Yunnan,CHINA)
出处
《海南医学》
2025年第10期1516-1520,共5页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
认知行为疗法
精神分裂症
认知功能
临床应用
研究进展
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Schizophrenia
Cognitive function
Clinical application
Research progress
作者简介
第一作者:杨艳芳(1987-),女,主管护师,主要研究方向为精神心理卫生;通讯作者:武绍春(1988-),男,主管护师,主要研究方向为精神心理卫生,E-mail:qjwu1517@163.com。
