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运动康复联合音乐疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Exercise Rehabilitation Combined with Music Therapy on Cognitive Function and Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
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摘要 目的:评价运动康复联合音乐疗法在慢性精神分裂症治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年6月至2024年11月泉州市第三医院收治的慢性精神分裂症患者108例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。2组均接受常规治疗,观察组同步开展运动康复与音乐疗法。比较干预后认知功能[通过蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估]与睡眠质量[采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估]。结果:观察组在干预后MoCA评分高于对照组,PSQI显著较低,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运动康复联合音乐疗法可改善慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能与睡眠问题。 Objective:To evaluate the effects of exercise rehabilitation combined with music therapy in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 108 patients with chronic schizophrenia admitted to the psychiatric department of our hospital were selected as study subjects.The screening period was from June 2023 to November 2024,and they were randomly divided into an observation group(n=54)and a control group(n=54).Both groups received routine treatment,while the observation group received simultaneous exercise rehabilitation and music therapy.Cognitive function after intervention[assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)]with sleep quality[assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)]between the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the MoCA scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the PSQI scores were significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:Exercise rehabilitation combined with music therapy can improve cognitive function and sleep problems in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
作者 李文慧 刘贵清 林婷婷 刘倩倩 LI Wenhui;LIU Guiqing;LIN Tingting;LIU Qianqian(Quanzhou Third People′s Hospital,Quanzhou 362100,China)
机构地区 泉州市第三医院
出处 《世界睡眠医学杂志》 2025年第2期301-303,306,共4页 World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词 精神分裂症 运动 音乐疗法 认知功能 睡眠质量 Schizophrenia Exercise Music therapy Cognitive function Sleep quality
作者简介 通信作者:刘倩倩(1985.06-),女,本科,主管护师,研究方向:精神科护理,E-mail:35021915@qq.com。
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