摘要
在临床实习过程中,培养医学生的医患沟通能力,有助于贯彻和落实以患者为中心的医德精神,消除医患之间的信息不透明、认知壁垒、思想隔阂和信任危机等,为医学生的职业生涯奠定良好基础。从整体上看,医学生临床实习包括临床实习准备阶段的医患沟通教育、采集病史阶段的医患沟通实践、病情治疗阶段的医患沟通实践、手术治疗前后的医患沟通实践。在医患沟通能力培养中,应当明确医患沟通能力培养的重要内容,开展形式多样的医患沟通实践活动,发挥带教老师的医患沟通指导作用,健全医患沟通能力的考核评价机制。
Cultivating intern’s doctor-patient communication skills is crucial for fostering a patient-centered approach in medical practice.This process helps to overcome information gaps,cognitive and ideological barriers,and trust between doctors and patients,thereby laying a strong foundation for the interns’future careers.Clinical internships encompass several stages where doctor-patient communication is emphasized:during the preparation phase,while collecting medical history,throughout the treatment process,and before and after surgical procedures.Key strategies for developing these skills include clearly defining essential communication components,engaging in diverse communication practice activities,leveraging the guidance of instructors,and enhancing assessment,and evaluation mechanisms for communication skills.
作者
刘晗
王郑封
姚冰洋
LIU Han;WANG Zhengfeng;YAO Bingyang(First Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 453000,China;School of Medical Humanities,Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453003,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2025年第5期810-813,共4页
Modern Hospitals
基金
2024年河南省医学教育研究项目(WJLX2024172)。
关键词
医学生
临床实习
医院沟通能力
Medical students
Clinical internship
Hospital communication skills
