摘要
追溯与拓跋氏相关的源氏、长孙、叔孙等帝室十姓之族源,史料上有诸多龃龉不合之处。从文本形成的角度,长兄塑造与三姓得名实际反映三者在北魏前期宗室地位的动态变化。北魏统治者以庶长概念凝聚而成十姓集团,并在太武帝以降重构核心集团以稳固自身统治地位。北族王朝在发展至国家过程中,统治集团的凝聚与再塑是历史发展的重要趋势,这一过程亦是国祚长久与否的决定因素。
The origins of the clans which associated with the Tuoba clan,such as the Yuan 源,Zhangsun 长孙,and Shusun 叔孙,as well as the ten imperial surnames,contain numerous contradictions in historical records.From the perspective of the texts formed,the creation of the "eldest brother" and the naming of these three clans reflect the dynamic changes in the three royal families' status during the early Northern Wei's period.The Northern Wei rulers used the concept of the "eldest branch" to cohesion various clans,forming the"ten surnames" 十姓 group.After Emperor Taiwu 太武帝 of Northern Wei,subsequent rulers reshaped the "core group" to stabilize their political position.As the steppe region of dynasties developed into state,the cohesion and reorganization of the ruling group became a significant trend in historical development.This process also played a key role in determining the length of the dynasty history.
作者
温拓
陈昕
Wen Tuo;Chen Xin
出处
《民族研究》
北大核心
2025年第2期106-119,M0005,M0006,共16页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“中国古代北方游牧民族先世建构与历史书写研究”(21CMZ033)的阶段性成果。
关键词
十姓
宗室
先世建构
源
长孙
ten surnames
imperial clan
construction of former family
Yuan
Zhangsun
作者简介
温拓,东北大学民族学学院讲师;陈昕,东北大学民族学学院硕士研究生。
