地方政府“内卷式竞争”影响城市全要素生产率增长了吗?:基于239个地级市的实证研究

Does“involutionary competition”affect the growth of urban total factor productivity?:an empirical study based on 239 prefecture-level cities

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摘要新质生产力是以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志、摆脱传统经济增长方式和传统生产力发展路径的生产力。改革开放以来,我国依靠资本、资源等要素投入的粗放型经济增长方式,在“为增长而竞争”的政治体制背景下实现了经济高速增长。近年来我国城市全要素生产率出现增速下滑趋势,以往的粗放型增长方式遇到严峻挑战。转变经济增长方式成为构建新发展格局、实现高质量发展的当务之急。基于2004—2023年地级市层面数据论证了地方政府“内卷式竞争”对城市全要素生产率增长的影响。研究发现,“内卷式竞争”对地区技术聚集、创新质量和创新成果持续性存在负面影响,但促进了创新投入持续性的提升,最终导致城市全要素生产率增长放缓。研究还发现,“内卷式竞争”还会放大地方政府对经济增长目标的制定偏差。为此,从构建全国统一大市场的视角提出了对策建议。 The new quality productivity is marked by the substantial increase of total factor productivity(TFP),which is the productivity that breaks away from the traditional economic growth mode and the development path of traditional productivity.Since the reform and opening up,China’s extensive economic growth mode relying on capital,resources and other factors input has achieved rapid economic growth under the background of the political system of"competition for growth".In recent years,the growth rate of TFP in cities has declined,and the extensive growth mode has encountered severe challenges.Transforming the pattern of economic growth has become a top priority in building a new development pattern and achieving high-quality development.Based on city level data from 2004-2023,this study demonstrates how“involutionary competition”affects urban total factor productivity growth.It is found that“involutionary competition”harms regional technology clustering,innovation quality and innovation results sustainability,but promotes the sustainability of innovation input,and ultimately leads to the slowdown of local total factor productivity growth.This study also found that“involutionary competition”also magnifies the deviation of local governments in setting economic growth targets.Therefore,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of building a national unified domestic market.

作者李雪松高辛睿 LI Xuesong;GAO Xinrui(Economics and Management School,WHU,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区武汉大学经济与管理学院

出处《中国软科学》北大核心 2025年第4期183-195,共13页 China Soft Science

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市群协同创新带动大中小城市协调发展研究”(23&ZD068) 国家社会科学基金项目“农业补贴对环境效率的影响机制与政策优化研究”(20BJL038)。

关键词内卷式竞争为增长而竞争新质生产力全要素生产率技术创新 involutionary competition competition for growth new quality productivity total factor productivity technological innovation

分类号 F061.5 [经济管理—政治经济学]

作者简介李雪松(1974-),男,湖北襄阳人,武汉大学经济与管理学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为中国经济改革与发展。