摘要
依据“亲”“清”两个维度,政商关系可以划分为服务型、疏离型、互惠型、攫取型四种类型。与市场转型假说、资源依赖假说、政商关联假说不同,企业规模是影响政商关系类型的一个重要因素。具体而言,地方官员在谋求晋升的政治利益和经济利益的双重驱动下会选择规模较大的民营企业伸出扶持与攫取之手,而后者也具有获得垄断租金的意愿和建立政商关联的资本,结果规模较大的民营企业呈现互惠型的政商关系。但随着地区经济发展水平的提升,大企业的政商关系出现向服务型转变的趋势。对第十二次全国私营企业调查数据的统计分析结果支持了上述研究假设。随着市场经济体制改革的深化,大型民营企业的政商关系将向“亲”“清”转变。
Bascd on the two dimensions of"close"and"clcan",the author dividcs China's govcrnmcnt-busincss rclations into four typcs:scrvicc,alicnation,reciprocity and prcdatory,and cxplores thc causes of thcse diffcrences in rclationships,proposing a micro intcrprctation mcchanism mainly considering the scale of private cnterprises.The paper departs from markct-transition hypothcsis,rcsourcc-dcpcndencc hypothesis,and political-conncction hypothcsis.It suggcsts that local officials will rcach out hclping and grabbing hands to largc-scale private cntcrpriscs under thc dual driving of political and pcrsonal cconomic intcrests.Mcanwhile,largc-scalc privatc enterprises have the capacity for political climbing and the willingness to gain monopoly rents.As a result,the relation between largc-scalc private cnterprises and local governments is thc type ofreciprocity.Howcver,such a rclation bcgins changing to the typc of scrvicc along with rcgional cconomic development.Using data from"Thc 12th China Private Enterprisc Survcy",the statistical findings support the above hypothcsis.The author concludes that dccpening markct rcform is a fcasible path to build a"closc"and"clcan"rclation bctwccn govcrnmcnt and busincss in China.
出处
《复旦政治学评论》
2024年第1期72-99,共28页
Fudan Political Science Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新时期政商关系的类型与生成逻辑研究”(项目编号:19BSH084)资助
关键词
政商关系
企业规模
经济发展
Govcrnmcnt-Busincss Rclations
Entcrprisc Scalc
Economic Devclopmcnt
