摘要
负有照护职责人员性侵罪需要放置于我国性侵犯罪体系内部进行深入研究。对性侵犯罪行为的因果关系进行横向考察,本罪中“发生性关系”的真实含义应当是行为人利用照护职责隐性地对未成年女性的智识基础进行消极影响,从而恶意谋求未成年女性形成真实的性同意。集体法益说与身心健康说无法解释本罪的保护法益,应当认为本罪保护的是作为未成年女性行使性自主权之前提的智识基础。这一法益定位扩大了性自主权的射程,同时扩展了我国性侵犯罪对女性性自主权的保护范围。基于对本罪构成要件行为的定型与法益的确证,能够围绕心理性因果关系的中断与法益侵害的不存在构建本罪的出罪路径。我国刑法中的不同性侵犯罪能够根据保护对象的法律属性、行为对性自主权的侵害本质两个要素的动态变化,形成结构化、体系化的类型谱系,并反哺性侵犯罪的司法适用。
The crime of sexual assault by persons with the obligation of care needs to be placed in the internal system of sexual assault crime for in-depth study.Based on the horizontal investigation of the causality of the crime of sexual assault,the true meaning of"having sexual relations"should be that the actor takes advantage of the obligation of care to implicitly have a negative influence on the intellectual and cognitive basis of the underage female,so as to maliciously seek the true sexual consent of underage female.The theory based on collective legal interests and the theory based on physical and mental health cannot explain the legal interest protected by this crime,and it should be considered that this crime protects the intellectual and cognitive basis as the premise of the exercise of sexual autonomy for underage female.This orientation of legal interest expands the range of sexual autonomy,and at the same time the scope of protection of female’s sexual autonomy from sexual assault crime.According to the sizing of the act according with the tatbestand and the confirmation of legal interests,the path of not convicting can be constructed by the interruption of psychological causality and the non-existence of the infringement of legal interests.The different crimes of sexual assault can form a structured and systematic type pedigree according to the dynamic changes of the two elements that is the legal attribute of the protected object and the violation of the sexual autonomy from the act,and react upon the judicial application of the crime of sexual assault.
作者
王晓
李力军
Wang Xiao;Li Lijun
出处
《青少年犯罪问题》
2025年第2期3-17,共15页
Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency
基金
2022年浙江理工大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目“法学硕士研究生教育质量保障体系建设研究”(项目编号:YJG-M202213)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
性侵犯罪
负有照护职责人员性侵罪
行为构造
性自主权
心理性因果关系
the crime of sexual assault
the crime of sexual assault by persons with the obligation of care
action constitution
sexual autonomy
psychological causality
作者简介
王晓,浙江理工大学教授;李力军,浙江理工大学硕士研究生。
