摘要
支气管扩张症(支扩)是一种由支气管阻塞及其周围肺组织的慢性炎症引起的呼吸系统疾病,其典型的病理特征是支气管壁结构损伤,以及管腔持久性、不可逆性扩张。支扩是一种未被充分重视的常见病,近十余年来,临床医生对支扩的流行病学、病理学、临床表现、诊断和治疗等方面有了更为系统的认识。本文扼要总结中国近十余年来在支扩临床实践和研究方面的主要成就,并对未来进行展望,以飨读者。
Bronchiectasis(BE)is a respiratory disease caused by chronic inflammation of the bronchial and the surrounding lung tissue due to bronchial obstruction.Its typical pathological features include the injured bronchial wall structure,and persistent and irreversible dilation of the lumen.BE is a common disease that has not been given sufficient attention.During the past decade,clinicians have gained a more systematic understanding of the epidemiology,pathology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of BE.This article briefly summarized the main progress in the clinical practice and research of BE in China over the past decade,and offers insights into the future.
作者
徐金富
Xu Jinfu(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Huadong Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2025年第1期2-7,共6页
International Journal of Respiration
基金
国家自然科学基金(81925001、82330070)
四大慢病重大专项(2024ZD0522400)。
关键词
支气管扩张症
诊断
治疗
进展
Bronchiectasis
Diagnosis
Therapy
Progress
作者简介
徐金富,Email:jfxucn@163.com。
