摘要
绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型具有理论和实践上的一致性,探讨绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型的耦合协调特征与影响因素对“双碳”目标实现和美丽中国建设具有重要意义。论文基于2013—2021年湖南省地级及以上城市样本数据,用熵值法、耦合协调模型、地理探测器和ArcGIS技术揭示绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型耦合协调态势和影响因素。研究发现:①湖南省绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型耦合协调度呈上升趋势,且随着时间演变持续向好,逐步向高级协调阶段发展。省内四大区域耦合协调度基本呈现了与湖南省整体较为一致的态势。②耦合协调度具有空间集聚特征,呈现以长沙为中心向周边辐射的发展格局。耦合协调度的空间分异特征明显,表现为东部地区大于西部地区,北部地区大于南部地区;但西部地区和南部地区的增长速度大于东部和北部地区。③绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型的耦合协调关系受到经济发展水平、金融发展规模、绿色研发投入、数字化基础以及对外开放程度的影响,其中绿色研发投入和金融发展规模的解释力度大于其他因素,是绿色金融发展与绿色低碳转型耦合协调的驱动因素。研究结果为实现“双碳”目标提供了有益的视角,并为因地制宜地培育新质生产力、促进高质量发展提供了可靠的理论依据。
Green finance is also called environmental finance or sustainability finance.As an important kind of financial development,green finance focuses on the win-win situation between the environment and economic growth by supporting the environmental protection industry.On the other hand,the green low-carbon transformation development can form diversified green capital needs,which will induce financial institutions to adjust products and services structure,innovate green finance service models and application scenarios with ecological concepts,and this will promote the development of green finance.Therefore,the concept and practice of green financial development and green low-carbon transformation are highly consistent,and there is an inherent logic of coordination and mutual promotion.However,there is limited literature on the coupling and coordination relationship between green financial development and green low-carbon transformation,and the research on influencing factors needs more in-depth discussions.To reveal the status of coupling and coordination between green financial development and green low-carbon transformation,this study used the entropy method to measure the level of green financial development and green low-carbon transformation,and introduced the coupling and coordination degree model,geodetector,and ArcGIS technology to explore the spatial and temporal variation characteristics and influencing factors of coupling and coordination between green financial development and green low-carbon transformation based on the data of Hunan Province from 2013 to 2021.The results show that the coupling and coordination degree between green financial development and green low-carbon transformation in Hunan Province was on the rise year by year,and continued to improve over time.The status was transiting to a coordinated stage step by step.The coupling and coordination degree in various regions showed a relatively consistent trend with the entire province.The coupling and coordination degree exhibited spatial agglomeration characteristics and presented a green development pattern radiating from Changsha City to the surrounding areas.The spatial differentiation of the coupling and coordination degree was obvious,greater in the eastern region than the western region,and in the northern region than the southern region.However,the growth speed in the western and southern regions was higher than that in the eastern and northern regions.The geodetector test results show that the coupling and coordination degree was influenced by factors of economic development,financial development scale,green R&D investment,digital infrastructure,and regional openness.Among them,the explanatory power of green R&D investment and financial development scale was greater than other factors,and both of them were the driving factors for the coupling and coordination between green financial development and green low-carbon transformation.The research may enable governments to clearly understand the integrated pattern of green financial development and green low-carbon transformation,so as to provide a decision-making reference for the integrated development of green financial development and green low-carbon transformation,and a reliable theoretical basis for cultivating new quality productivity according to local conditions to promote high-quality development.
作者
崔艳娟
李湘林
刘妍
张婷婷
CUI Yanjuan;LI Xianglin;LIU Yan;ZHANG Tingting(School of Finance,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;School of Business,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
北大核心
2025年第1期144-156,共13页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BJL013)
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJ112410173045)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L24AJY006)
东北财经大学科研项目(DUFE202104)。
关键词
绿色金融发展
绿色低碳转型
耦合协调度
湖南省
green financial development
green low-carbon transformation
coupling and coordination degree
Hunan Province
作者简介
第一作者:崔艳娟(1979-),女,吉林白山人,博士,教授,研究方向为金融地理学、绿色金融、金融发展与创新。E-mail:cuiyanjuan_dl@163.com。
