摘要
网络隔空猥亵未成年人可构成强制猥亵罪或猥亵儿童罪,但对此类行为的司法认定依然存在诸多困境。与传统猥亵犯罪相比,隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪的规范原理从接触禁忌更新为隔空防范,主要体现在本罪侵犯的法益不仅包括性自主权还应包括性隐私权,以及承认强制手段的内涵可延伸到隔空强制,即通过对未成年人精神上的控制使未成年人达到不能反抗、不知反抗、不敢反抗的状态。基于规范原理的更新,有必要对隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪的司法认定标准进行明晰和完善。诱骗手段在隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪中应当被认定为实行行为。隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪的类型仅包括“隔空操纵型”。应当对隔空猥亵涉及的色情内容进行程度上的划分,以确定适用于隔空条件下的猥亵犯罪的新的罪量标准。隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪不以性意图作为主观必要要件,也不以行为的实时性为客观必要要件。网络隔空猥亵未成年人犯罪中对“聚众”的认定强调时间上的同步性和行为上的协同性,符合“公开性”和“同时传播性”的网络空间应当认定为公共场所。
Network space molestation of minors may constitute the crime of forced molestation or child molestation,but there are still many dilemmas in the judicial determination.Compared with the traditional indecent assault crime,the normative principle of the crime of indecent assault on minors in space is updated from contact taboo to prevention in space,which is mainly reflected in the fact that the legal interests infringed by this crime not only include the right to sexual autonomy but also the right to sexual privacy,as well as the recognition of the connotation of coercive means can be extended to coercion in space,i.e.,through the control of minors'spirit so that minors reach the state of not being able to resist,not knowing how to resist,and not daring to resist.Based on the updating of normative principles,it is necessary to clarify and improve the standards for judicial determination of the crime of spatial molestation of minors.Luring means should be recognized as the implementation behavior in the crime of molesting minors in the space.The types of crimes of indecent assault on minors in the space include only the"manipulation in the space"type.The degree of pornographic content involved in spatial molestation should be categorized in order to establish a new standard of guilt appropriate to the crime of molestation under spatial conditions.The crime of indecent assault on minors through space does not require sexual intent as a necessary subjective element,nor does it require the real-time nature of the act as a necessary objective element.The determination of"congregation"in the crime of cyber-space molestation of minors emphasizes synchronicity in time and synergy in behavior,and conforms to the requirements of"publicity"and"simultaneous dissemination".Cyberspace should be recognized as a public place.
作者
刘宪权
李东
Liu Xianquan;Li Dong
出处
《青少年犯罪问题》
2025年第1期3-15,共13页
Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(项目编号:20&ZD199)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
隔空猥亵
猥亵儿童罪
强制猥亵罪
性隐私
公共场所
spatial molestation
children molestation
forcible molestation
sexual privacy
public space
作者简介
刘宪权,华东政法大学功勋教授,博士生导师;李东,华东政法大学硕士研究生。
