数字经济驱动新质生产力发展的理论逻辑与机制路径——基于“技术-经济”分析框架的视角

On the Logic and Mechanisms for the Digital Economy to Drive the Development of New Quality Productive Forces:A Perspective Based on the“Technology-Economy”Analytical Framework

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摘要党的二十届三中全会强调,“健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制”“加快构建促进数字经济发展体制机制,完善促进数字产业化和产业数字化政策体系”。面对世界百年未有之大变局,以数字经济为关键抓手加快形成与发展新质生产力,对于我国构建新发展格局、推进高质量发展,具有十分重大的研究价值与现实意义。本文首先对研究数字经济与新质生产力关系的最新文献进行综述,归纳现有研究存在的不足,再从形成新质生产力的关键要素的角度,构建数字经济驱动新质生产力发展的“技术-经济”分析框架。基于这一框架,本文从技术维度、要素维度与产业维度归纳数字经济助力新质生产力形成的实现路径,提出构建数字经济驱动新质生产力发展的政策体系的基本思路,为政府在新质生产力发展中发挥更加重要的作用提供有益借鉴。 The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC emphasized the need to“improve the system and mechanism for the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions”and“accelerate the construction of a system and mechanism to promote the development of the digital economy,and improve the policy system for promoting the industrialization of digital industries and the digitization of industries”.In the face of the world s unprecedented changes,using the digital economy as the key to accelerate the formation and development of new quality of productive forces,has a very significant research value and practical significance for China to build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development.This paper reviews the latest literature on the relationship between digital economy and new quality productive forces,summarizes the deficiencies of the existing research,then constructs a“technology-economy”analysis framework for the development of new quality productive forces driven by digital economy from the perspective of the key elements of the formation of new quality productive forces.Based on this framework,this paper summarizes the realization path of the digital economy helping to form new quality productive forces from the technological dimension,factor dimension and industrial dimension,and puts forward the basic idea for constructing a policy system for the development of new quality productive forces driven by the digital economy,so as to provide useful reference for the government to play a more important role in the development of new quality productive forces.

作者刘航徐翔孙宝文 LIU Hang;XU Xiang;SUN Baowen

机构地区中央财经大学互联网经济研究院中央财经大学经济学院

出处《中央财经大学学报》北大核心 2025年第1期5-15,共11页 Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

基金国家社科基金重大项目“数字经济高质量发展的创新与治理协同互促机制研究”(项目编号:22&ZD070) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“数据要素与技术创新:理论机制与实证分析”(项目编号:72473167) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“平台经济数字治理的理论逻辑与体系构建研究”(项目编号:72273167) 中央财经大学教育教学改革基金2022年度课题“‘数字经济学’的课程设计与建设研究”(项目编号:2022ZXJG39)。

关键词数字经济新质生产力机制路径政策体系 Digital economy New-quality productive forces Mechanisms Policy system

分类号 F061.1 [经济管理—政治经济学]

作者简介刘航,男,1983年1月生,中央财经大学互联网经济研究院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为数字经济和平台经济;通讯作者:徐翔,男,1988年8月生,中央财经大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为数字经济和经济发展。联系方式为seanxuxiang@126.com;孙宝文,男,1964年9月生,中央财经大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为数字经济和电子商务。