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2023年盐城市盐都区某纺织企业劳动者的职业健康素养水平分析 被引量:1

The occupational health literacy level of workers in a textile enterprise in Yandu District of Yancheng City in 2023
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摘要 目的 对盐城市盐都区某纺织企业劳动者的职业健康素养水平及其影响因素进行分析,为有针对性地开展素养干预和健康促进提供科学依据,推动该区健康企业的发展。方法 2023年9至10月采用整群抽样的方法抽取某纺织企业的一线员工进行职业健康素养调查,采用卡方检验分析不同特征人群间职业健康素养水平的差异;Spearman相关性分析职业健康素养水平与4个维度之间的关系;Logistic回归分析探索职业健康法律知识水平影响因素,以P<0.05差异有统计学意义。结果 共调查173名员工,回收有效问卷156份。职业健康素养水平为17.31%,其中职业健康保护基本技能5.13%、职业健康法律知识23.08%、健康工作方式和行为41.03%、职业健康保护基本知识74.36%。职业健康素养水平在不同年龄、文化程度间的差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.333、4.346,P均<0.05);女性劳动者职业健康法律知识素养水平是男性的0.295倍(OR=0.295,95%CI:0.112~0.778);大专及以上文化的劳动者职业健康法律知识素养水平是中专及以下劳动者的4.419倍(OR=4.419,95%CI:1.276~15.300);职业健康法律知识素养水平与健康工作方式和行为、健康保护基本技能、健康保护基本知识分别呈正相关(r_(s)=0.224、0.218、0.217,P均<0.05)。结论 盐城市盐都区纺织业的职业健康素养水平有待提高,尤其职业健康保护基本技能、职业健康法律知识2个维度的素养水平;应加强对文化程度低、高年龄、女性劳动者人群开展有针对性的职业健康宣传培训。 Objective To analyze the occupational health literacy level and its influencing factors among the workers in a textile enterprise in Yandu District of Yancheng City,to provide scientific basis for carrying out targeted literacy interventions and health promotion,and to promote the development of healthy enterprises in the district.Methods From September to October 2023,a cluster sampling method was used to select front-line employees of the textile enterprise for an occupational health literacy survey.Chi-square test was used to analyze the differences in the occupational health literacy level among people with different characteristics.Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the occupational health literacy level and the four dimensions.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of occupational health legal knowledge level.The difference was considered statistically significant when P<0.05.Results A total of 173 workers were investigated,and 156 valid questionnaires were collected.The level of occupational health literacy was 17.31%,of which the basic skills of occupational health protection was 74.36%,the legal knowledge of occupational health was 23.08%,the healthy working style and behavior was 41.03%and the basis knowledge of occupational health protection was 74.36%.There were statistically significant differences in the occupational health literacy level among different ages and different educational levels(χ^(2)=6.333 and 4.346,respectively,all P<0.05).The level of legal knowledge of occupational health of female workers was 0.295 times that of male workers(OR=0.295,95%CI:0.112-0.778).The level of occupational health legal knowledge of workers with college education or above was 4.419 times that of workers with secondary education or below(OR=4.419,95%CI:1.276-15.300).The level of occupational health legal knowledge literacy was positively correlated with healthy working style and behavior,basic skills of health protection and basic knowledge of health protection,respectively(r_(s)=0.224,0.218 and 0.217,respectively,all P<0.05).Conclusions The level of occupational health literacy in the textile industry in Yandu District of Yancheng City needs to be improved,especially the two dimensions of occupational health basic protection skills and occupational health legal knowledge.Targeted occupational health publicity and training should be strengthened among female workers and workers with low education level and high age level.
作者 王芳 张毓鑫 凌锦玉 WANG Fang;ZHANG Yuxin;LING Jinyu(Yandu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yancheng 224014,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处 《职业卫生与病伤》 2024年第5期278-283,290,共7页 Occupational Health and Damage
关键词 纺织业 一线劳动者 职业健康素养 textile industry front-line workers occupational health literacy
作者简介 王芳(1991-),女,本科,主管医师,职业病防制,E-mali:862752410@qq.com
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