摘要
研究目的:针对当前城镇空间效益评价中缺乏空间统筹视角、多评价要素难以兼顾等问题,基于“城市人”理论,从“以人为本”的视角构建了“多尺度—多维度”的城镇空间效益评价体系,旨在促进城镇空间资源的合理配置与可持续发展。研究方法:通过“自存与共存平衡”与“优化平衡”方法,量化城镇空间单元的经济、民生与生态效益,并结合空间格网技术开展泉州市实证研究。研究结果:(1)自存与共存平衡可有效识别多层级主体对各维度的城镇空间效益共识与效益流动,泉州城镇空间效益呈现出从中心城区向外递减的趋势,经济和民生效益集中于中心城区及周边,生态效益则集中在外围区域;(2)优化平衡可有效统筹多效益维度需求,评价结果有效识别了环湾区域、晋江沿线等高效益集聚区,以及滨水岸线及未开发地块等低效区域。研究结论:“以人为本”的城镇空间效益评价方法有效协调了多方利益,克服了传统评价中忽视动态要素流动和利益冲突的不足,提升了评价的科学性与合理性,为国土空间规划提供了坚实的理论和实践基础。
The purposes of this study are to address the lack of a spatially integrated perspective and the difficulty in balancing multiple evaluation factors in current urban spatial benefit evaluations by establishing a“multi-scale and multi-dimensional”urban spatial benefit evaluation framework from a“people-centered”perspective based on the“Homo-urbanicus”theory,and to promote the rational allocation and sustainable development of urban spatial resources.The research methods are as follows.By employing the“self-sufficiency and coexistence balance”and“optimized balance”methods,this study quantifies the economic,livelihood and ecological benefits of urban spatial units.It uses spatial grid technology to conduct a case study in Quanzhou City,validating the feasibility and applicability of the proposed evaluation method.The research results show that:1)the self-sufficiency and coexistence balance methods effectively identify multi-level stakeholders’consensus and benefit flows across different dimensions of urban spatial benefits.The urban spatial benefits of Quanzhou City exhibit a decreasing trend from the central urban area outward,with economic and livelihood benefits concentrated in the center and its surrounding areas,while ecological benefits dominate in the periphery.2)The optimized balance method successfully integrates the demands of multiple benefit dimensions,identifying high-benefit clusters in areas such as the bay region and along the Jinjiang River,as well as low-benefit areas like waterfronts and undeveloped land.In conclusion,the“people-centered”urban spatial benefit evaluation method effectively reconciles diverse stakeholder interests,addressing traditional methods'limitations of neglecting dynamic factor flows and conflicts of interest.Moreover,the method enhances the scientific and rational aspects of evaluation,providing a robust theoretical and practical foundation for territorial spatial planning.
作者
柯泽华
魏伟
夏俊楠
薄立明
KE Zehua;WEI Wei;XIA Junnan;BO Liming(School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;China Institute of Development Strategy and Planning,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期79-92,共14页
China Land Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42471304)
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20231970)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA630097,23YJA630003)。
关键词
以人为本
城镇空间
“三生”功能
国土空间规划
空间效益评价
people-centered
urban space
production,living and ecological functions
territorial spatial planning
spatial benefit evaluation
作者简介
第一作者:柯泽华(1996-),男,湖北襄阳人,博士研究生。主要研究方向为国土空间规划。E-mail:kezehua1@163.com;通讯作者:魏伟(1976-),男,宁夏银川人,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为国土空间规划。E-mail:weiwei@whu.edu.cn。
