摘要
经济地理学研究经历着研究对象从经济活动到区域发展,研究视角从对经济活动过程格局的成因机理阐释到对区域综合发展的经济性解析,研究区域从由行政区、方位区、类型区和政策区逐步拓展到以自然地理单元或自然系统单元为主导的地理单元区。近年来,三角洲、湾区和流域等地理单元区域在优化国土空间开发保护格局方面地位越来越突出,区域类型的变化改变了区域构成要素、要素间以及子区域间的相互作用关系、区域在更大尺度区域中的作用等,对揭示基本科学规律的可行性和产生重大研究突破的方向、求解科学问题的难易程度以及通过治理实现区域发展调控优化的策略都将产生实质性影响。为适应这种区域研究单元的变化,文章提出了基于地理单元的区域高质量发展研究的一般范式,即系统解析地理单元在保持全国或大区域整体可持续发展格局中的功能定位、新时期生态文明建设的要求赋予地理单元新的人地系统耦合关系、地理单元区域内部分异与空间组织模式。借助这一研究范式,在对黄河流域同长江流域发展条件差异性进行比较分析的基础上,讨论了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的特色问题,试图为中国特色的经济地理学更好适应区域研究对象和区域发展目标改变而进行学科创新的初步探讨,为新时代中国区域发展重大战略提供决策参考。
Economic geography research is going through the process of the research objects from economic activities to regional development;research perspective from causes and mechanism interpretation of economic activity process pattern to economic analysis of regional comprehensive development;study area from administrative area,azimuth area,type area and policy area gradually expanding to geographic unit area dominated by natural geographic units or natural system units.In recent years,geographical unit regions such as delta,bay area and river basin have been playing an increasingly prominent role in optimizing the development and protection pattern of territorial space,the changes of region types having been changing the regional components,the interaction between elements and between subregions,and the role of the region in larger scale regions and so on,which will have a substantial impact on the feasibility of revealing basic scientific laws,the direction of major research breakthroughs,the difficulty level of solving scientific problems,and the strategy of realizing regional development regulation and optimization through governance.In order to adapt to this change of the regional research units,this paper proposes a general paradigm for high quality regional development research based on geographical units,which means systematically analyzing the functional orientation of geographical units in maintaining the overall sustainable development pattern of the whole country or large regions,the new human-nature system coupling relationship of geographical units endowed by the requirement of ecological civilization construction in the new period,internal differentiation and spatial organization mode of geographical units.With this paradigm,on the basis of comparative analysis of the difference in development conditions between the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze river basin,this paper discusses the characteristics of ecological protection and high quality development in the Yellow River basin,tring to make a preliminary study on the subject innovation for the economic geography with Chinese characteristics to better adapt to the changes of regional research objects and regional development goals,providing a reference for China’s major regional development strategy in the New Era.
作者
樊杰
王亚飞
王怡轩
FAN Jie;WANG Yafei;WANG Yixuan(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center of Yellow River Civilization Provincial Co-construction,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期1-11,共11页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41630644).
关键词
区域
地理单元
高质量发展
黄河流域
长江流域
研究范式
人地系统耦合关系
region
geographical units
high quality development
Yellow River basin
Yangtze river basin
research paradigm
human-nature system coupling relationship
作者简介
樊杰(1961—),男,陕西西安人,研究员,博士生导师。主要从事经济地理学与区域综合研究。E-mail:fanj@igsnrr.ac.cn。
