摘要
在全球化背景下,中国正处于由传统要素驱动向创新驱动转型的关键时期。探讨了创新链与产业链融合发展的重要性、内涵、模式及融合机制。分析了创新链与产业链融合的必要性,强调科研成果转化对经济发展的支撑作用,并指出创新链对产业链发展的支持作用。讨论了大用户主导、生产企业主导、政府主导和科研机构主导等不同的创新模式,并以“复兴号”动车组和华为5G技术为例,展示了大用户和生产企业在技术创新方面的突出贡献。探讨了创新链与产业链融合机制,以解决创新方与使用方之间的矛盾,促进创新成果的有效转化和产业链的升级。最后,针对创新链与产业链融合发展,提出了相关政策建议。
In the context of globalization,China is in a critical period transforming from traditional factor-driven development to innovation-driven growth in this paper,the importance,connotation,mode,and integration mechanism of the integration and development of the innovation chain and the industrial chain are discussed.Firstly,the necessity to integrate the innovation chain with the industrial chain is analyzed,emphasizing the supportive role of scientific research transformation in economic development and highlighting the innovation chain's role in supporting the industrial chain's development.Secondly,through discussing different innovation models,such as large user-led,production enterprise-led,government-led,and university research unit-led,and taking Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit and Huawei's 5G technology as examples,the significant contributions of large users and production enterprises to technological innovation are demonstrated.Concurrently,the integration mechanisms of the innovation chain and industrial chain are explored,aiming to resolve the contradiction between innovation and application and promote the effective transformation of innovation outcomes and the upgrading of the industrial chain.Finally,according to the analysis of the integrated development of innovation chain and industrial chain,relevant policy suggestions are put forward.
作者
焦德涵
卢春房
蔡超勋
马成贤
JIAO Dehan;LU Chunfang;CAI Chaoxun;MA Chengxian(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China;Railway Construction Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第24期13-20,共8页
Science & Technology Review
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-XZ-91)。
关键词
创新链
产业链
科研成果转化
技术创新
融合机制
innovation chain
industry chain
transformation of research results
technological innovation
integration mechanism
作者简介
焦德涵,博士研究生,研究方向为高铁经济,电子信箱:21113028@bjtu.edu.cn;通信作者:卢春房,正高级工程师,中国工程院院士,研究方向为铁路工程,电子信箱:Jea658h@163.com。
