摘要
运用我国2007-2017年282个地级市面板数据,实证检验了环境规制对城市技能溢价的影响。结果表明:环境规制显著扩大了技能溢价,且在不同地区没有显著差异。在经过内生性处理、指标替换与异质性分析后,上述结论依然稳健。中介效应检验结果显示,环境规制显著抑制了外商直接投资,但并未能扭转环境规制对技能溢价的扩大。因此,在加强环境保护、扩大对外开放、提高引资质量的同时,应考虑可能扩大的收入差距,兼顾绿色发展与社会公平。
Using the panel data of 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2017,this paper empirically tested the impact of environmental regulation on the urban skill-premium.The results show that environmental regulation significantly expands the skill-premium,and there is no significant difference between different regions.After endogeneity treatment,index replacement and heterogeneity analysis,the above conclusions are still robust.The mediating effect test results shows that environmental regulation significantly reduced FDI,but failed to reverse the expansion of skill-premium.Therefore,while strengthening environmental protection,opening wider to the world and improving the quality of foreign investment,we should take into account the possible widening income gap and give consideration to green development and social equity.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期78-87,共10页
Urban Problems
基金
教育部青年基金项目(20YJC790031)——“中美经贸摩擦对中国双向FDI互动发展的影响研究”
关键词
环境规制
外商直接投资
技能溢价
绿色发展
environmental regulation
foreign directinvestment
urbanskill-premium
green development
作者简介
方齐云(1963—),男,湖北武汉人,华中科技大学经济学院教授,研究方向为发展经济学、国际贸易、国际投资、贸易理论与政策;刘东(1991—),男,湖北武汉人,华中科技大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为国际贸易、国际投资。
