论版权作品NFT私铸发行的平台注意义务——以守门人理论为基础

On the Platform’s Duty of Care Concerning the Issuance afterUnauthorized Minting of NFT of Copyrighted Works Based on the Gatekeeper Theory

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摘要 NFT(Non fungible Token)技术在数字作品领域的应用,拓宽了传统版权作品传播的渠道。NFT技术虽然能够确保铸造上链后NFT数字作品的唯一性,但是无法识别铸造上链前的权利归属,存在着私铸NFT数字作品的版权风险问题。为了从源头上避免NFT私铸行为,须从平台治理入手,严把实物作品向数字作品转换过程的中间审核环节。根据守门人理论,NFT数字交易平台具备渠道控制和内容控制的能力,可以进行事前“守门”,应当主动承担避免私铸行为发生的版权注意义务。而从守门人制度来看,NFT数字交易平台的版权注意义务应以版权过滤义务为基础,进行形式与实质的双重“守门”。 The application of NFT(Non fungible Token)technology in the field of digital works has widened the channels for the dissemination of traditional copyrighted works.Although NFT technology can ensure the uniqueness of NFT digital works after minting to the blockchain,it is impossible to identify the ownership of rights before it,which may result in copyright risks associated with the unauthorized minting of NFT digital works.In order to deal with the source of this prohibited behavior,it is necessary to start with platform governance by carrying out strict inspection on the intermediate verification link in the process of conversion from physical works to digital works.According to the gatekeeper theory,NFT digital trading platforms are equipped with the ability of channel control and content control,which can conduct“gatekeeping”in advance.Therefore,these platforms should take the initiative to undertake the copyright duty of care to avoid the occurrence of unauthorized minting.From the perspective of the gatekeeper,the copyright duty of care of NFT digital trading platforms should be based on the copyright filtering obligation so as to perform dual“gatekeeping”in form and substance.

作者李钢王玥鑫 LI Gang;WANG Yuexin(Institute of Intellectual Property,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong,266590,China)

机构地区山东科技大学知识产权学院

出处《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第6期80-86,共7页 Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基金 2020年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“新技术时代著作权公有领域知识分享的促进机制研究”(20BFX144)。

关键词 NFT数字交易平台私铸 “守门人”理论版权注意义务版权过滤 NFT digital trading platform unauthorized minting gatekeeper theory duty of care concerning copyright copyright filtering

分类号 G230.7 [文化科学]

作者简介李钢(1971),男(汉族),湖北洪湖人,教授,博士,研究方向:知识产权法;通信作者:王玥鑫(1999),男(汉族),山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向:知识产权法。