摘要
用益物权的生成机制关涉物权制度的架构和容量,蕴含着物权法理论创新的巨大潜能。就解释民法典颁行前的我国用益物权制度而言,"嫁接式具体权能分离说"进行了有益的理论探索,但其未能超越既成"权能分离说"的固有范式,亦无法摆脱该范式的内在缺陷。民法典丰富了用益物权的种类,提供了以坚持社会主义公有制为前提,通过市场机制配置和共享土地等要素资源的法实现方案。基于制度实践的转型升级,以"权利行使"为逻辑线索架构用益物权的生成机制,有益于弥合既有理论与中国实践的罅隙,提升理论的解释力,为多层级用益物权体系的建立奠定学理基础。
The formative mechanism of usufruct affects the structure and capacity of the real rights system,and thus contains great potential for theoretical innovations in property law.The theory of the grafting the separation of specific powers has involved useful theoretical explorations in terms of explaining the usufruct system in China’s pre-Civil Code era;however,it fails to go beyond the paradigm of the established theory of the separation of powers and does not jettison the inherent flaws of that paradigm.The Civil Code enriches the categories of usufruct rights and provides a scheme for the legal implementation of allocating and sharing land and other factors of production through market mechanisms,premised on adherence to socialist public ownership.In the era of the Civil Code,constructing agenerative mechanism for usufruct with the logical thread of the theory of the exercise of rights is beneficial to bridging the gap between existing theories and institutional practice and enhancing the explanatory power of theory.This will also lay a theoretical foundation for the establishment of a multi-layered usufruct system.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期87-105,206,共20页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“农村集体产权改革的法治保障研究”(19ZDA156)阶段性成果
作者简介
蔡立东,吉林大学教授、司法数据应用研究中心研究员(长春130012)。
