论数字经济与东盟一体化建设

On Digital Economy and ASEAN Integration

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摘要国内外学界有关东盟一体化影响要素的探讨,大体上基于“经济效益”“政治安全”“域外国家”三个层面展开。当前蓬勃发展的数字经济正横跨这三个要素,为东盟一体化建设注入新动力。在经济效益要素层面,东盟国家在数字基础设施、数字人才培养、跨境数据流动机制建设、数字技术等领域密切合作,推进“数字一体化”,促进商品和数据生产要素在地区自由流动,从而充分发挥数字经济潜能。在政治安全要素层面,东盟国家面临的政治安全形势发生重大转变,“网络安全”“数据主权”等问题成为新形势下的“安全威胁”,围绕数字经济展开的“数字权力”竞争成为国际权力竞争的焦点。为应对安全威胁、提升国际地位,东盟国家合作应对网络攻击,协调制定数据管理规范,合力推进地区数字能力建设。在域外国家要素层面,中国、美国及欧盟等世界主要经济体,竞相向东南亚地区提供用于数字能力建设的投资和援助,推动自身与东盟“整体”的数字经济合作机制化建设,从而推动东盟地区一体化建设。然而,西方国家出于遏制中国的地缘政治战略目的,在与东盟数字经济合作中对各成员国“分而治之”,重点关照与中国存在争端的国家,构建具有排他性的合作机制,强调意识形态分歧,对东盟一体化建设产生不利影响。 Domestic and international research on the influencing factors of ASEAN integration generally focuses on three dimensions:“economic benefits”,“political security”and“major powers outside the region”.The thriving digital economy is injecting new impetus into the process of ASEAN integration across these three dimensions.At the economic benefits level,ASEAN countries are working closely in digital infrastructure,digital talent development,mechanisms for cross-border data flows,and digital technology to advance“digital integration”and facilitate the free flow of data and goods within the region and fully harness the potential of the digital economy.In terms of political security level,ASEAN countries face significant shifts in politics and security,with issues of“cybersecurity”and“data sovereignty”becoming new“security threats”.The competition for“digital power”around the digital economy has become a focal point in global power dynamics.To address security threats and enhance their international standing,ASEAN countries are collaborating on responses to cyberattacks,coordinating data management standards,and collectively strengthening digital capacity building in the region.As for the external countries dimension,China,the United States,the EU and other leading economies compete to provide investment and support for digital capacity building in Southeast Asia,and institutionalize the digital economy cooperation with ASEAN as a whole,thus promoting the ASEAN integration process.However,to implement a geopolitical“Containing Strategy”on China,Western countries adopt a“divide and rule”approach in a digital economy with ASEAN countries,focusing on countries that have disputes with China and constructing exclusive cooperation mechanisms that emphasize ideological differences,which negatively impacts on ASEAN’s integration.

作者王佳睿徐万胜 WANG Jia-rui;XU Wan-sheng

机构地区国防科技大学外国语学院东南亚研究中心国防科技大学外国语学院

出处《南亚东南亚研究》 2024年第4期36-65,153,154,共32页 South and Southeast Asian Studies

基金 2024年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘美日+’小多边合作同盟化及其影响研究”(项目编号:2024-SKJJ-B-102)的阶段性成果。

关键词数字经济东盟一体化数据主权数字一体化数字权力 Digital Economy ASEAN Integration Data Sovereignty Digital Integration Digital Power

分类号 D814.1 [政治法律—国际关系] F49 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介王佳睿(1999-),国防科技大学外国语学院东南亚研究中心研究助理,主要研究领域:东南亚地区研究;徐万胜(1971-),国防科技大学外国语学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究领域:亚太地区安全研究。