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基于改良Kaiser模型的天津G医院空港医院灾害脆弱性研究

Hazard vulnerability analysis of G hospital airport branch in Tianjin on improved Kaiser model
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摘要 目的 基于改良Kaiser模型对G医院空港医院开展灾害脆弱性分析,找出医院风险事件排序靠前的事件,为应急管理的决策提供数据支持,为其他医院开展应急管理工作提供数据和资料。方法 通过文献分析法搭建初步指标体系,通过Delphi法优化指标体系,形成符合G医院空港医院特点的改良Kaiser模型,组织人员开展打分,应用Excel 2016录入数据并统计分析,借助Kaiser模型计算各类事件风险值并排序。结果 搭建了具有G医院空港医院特色的改良Kaiser模型,共4类35项风险事件并完成风险排序,并明确医院需重点关注的前10项风险事件。结论 灾害脆弱性分析可以为医院应急管理工作提供客观依据支撑,但医院需要结合自身医疗和区域特点,搭建改良版模型为开展应急工作提供客观支持。 Objective Applying an improved Kaiser model to analyze the Hazard Vulnerability Analysis of G Hospital Airport branch.Aim to clarify and rank the disaster risk events of this hospital and provide data support for decision-making in emergency management.Also offer other hospitals with relevant data and resources for emergency management.Methods A preliminary indicator system was constructed using literature analysis and then refined through the Delphi method to create a improved Kaiser model which tailored to G Hospital Airport branch.Excel 2016 was used to calculate the score result of improved Kaiser model and rank risk events.Results The analysis established an improved Kaiser model specific which include 4 categories and 35 risk events to G Hospital Airport branch.And identified the top 10 risk events requiring particular attention.Conclusion Hazard vulnerability analysis could provide objective support for hospital emergency management.However,hospital should construct an improved analytical model which consider its specific medical and regional characteristics to output objective HVA for emergency management.
作者 巩博 李雅 陈禹 张钊 GONG Bo;LI Ya;CHEN Yu;ZHANG Zhao(Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Site,TianJin 300308,China;Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,TianJin 300074,China)
出处 《现代医院》 2024年第12期1864-1867,1871,共5页 Modern Hospitals
基金 天津医科大学医院管理创新研究项目(2023YG03)。
关键词 医院 应急管理 灾害脆弱性分析 改良Kaiser模型 Hospital Emergency management Hazard vulnerability assessment Improved kaiser model
作者简介 通信作者:陈禹,imchenyu1984@163.com。
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