国家体育消费试点城市政策对居民医疗保健支出的影响——基于双重差分模型的实证分析

Impact of the Policy on National Sport Consumption Pilot Cities on Residents'Health Expenditures:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Difference-in-Differences Model

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摘要基于国家体育消费试点城市政策这一准自然实验,运用双重差分模型分析其对居民医疗保健支出的影响。结果表明:①国家体育消费试点城市政策显著降低了试点城市的居民医疗保健支出,相较于非试点城市,试点城市的居民医疗保健支出平均下降约0.542%;②增加居民体育用品消费是国家体育消费试点城市政策降低居民医疗保健支出的重要途径;③国家体育消费试点城市政策对居民医疗保健支出的影响在不同类型城市之间存在异质性,该政策的影响效应在非省会地级市更为显著。因此,拓展体育消费试点城市政策的覆盖范围、制定差异化的地区体育消费政策以及提高居民体育消费水平是降低居民医疗保健支出、实现医疗保健体系可持续发展的关键举措。 Based on the National Sport Consumption Pilot City Policy as a quasi-natural experiment,a differencein-differences model is employed to study the impact of the policy on residents'health expenditures.The research results indicate that:the National Sport Consumption Pilot City Policy significantly reduces health expenditures in the pilot cities,with an average decrease of approximately 0.542%compared to non-pilot cities;increasing residents'sports products consumption is a crucial pathway for the policy to reduce health expenditures;the impact of National Sport Consumption Pilot City Policy on residents'health expenditures shows the heterogeneity among different types of cities,with the policy's effects being more pronounced in non-capital cities.Therefore,it is necessary to expand the range of the pilot cities,formulate different regional sports consumption policies,and enhance residents'sport consumption levels in order to reduce residents'health expenditures and achieve sustainable development of the healthcare system.

作者尹继红张金淼 YIN Jihong;ZHANG Jinmiao(School of Physical Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区华中科技大学体育学院复旦大学经济学院

出处《上海体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第12期43-59,共17页 Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基金教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJA890030)。

关键词国家体育消费试点城市政策居民体育用品消费居民医疗保健支出双重差分模型 the policy on national sport consumption pilot city residents'sports product consumption residents'health expenditure difference-in-differences model

分类号 G80-05 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

作者简介第一作者:尹继红(ORCID:0009-0003-2651-291X),男,湖南新晃人,华中科技大学教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:体育人文社会学,E-mail:yinjihong@hust.edu.cn。