摘要
本研究以收集的30份野生珊瑚猴头菌Hericiumcoralloides材料,经分离、拮抗反应及母种性能测定后,筛选出15株野生珊瑚猴头菌菌株。经设施内小、中试复筛及品比试验,最终获得性状稳定、产量高且品质优良的珊瑚猴头菌品种‘ZLsh-1’。其菌丝体洁白粗壮浓密,菌落整齐,子实体呈白色肉质垂柳状,子实体幅宽15–32 cm,高12–20 cm。子实体单朵重可达450 g以上,从菌袋入棚到第一潮菇出菇采收天数约在10–15 d。袋料栽培3–4月开始接种,5月初入棚出菇,采收周期在6–10月。研究结果表明,珊瑚猴头菌‘ZLsh-1’外观形佳、性状优良稳定、适应性强、出菇潮数多、产量高,具有广阔的生产应用前景。
Fifteen wild isoletes were screened from 30 wild collections of Hericium coralloides on the basis of antagonistic reaction determination and maternal performance examination.Through small and medium-scale trials under facility condition and variety comparison test,a stable,high-yield and high-quality Hericium coralloides strain‘ZLsh-1’was finally obtained.The mycelia are white,thick and dense;the fruiting bodies are white,fleshy and weeping-willow like,and measure 15–32 cm wide and 12–20 cm high.The single fruiting body weighs more than 450 g.Cultivation period from bag-casing to first harvest was about 10–15 days.Under bag cultivation condition,inoculation is performed from March to April,and fruiting begins in May,and the harvest time is from June to October.The strain‘Zlsh-1’with excellent appearance,steady traits,and strong adaptability is suitable for artificial cultivation.
作者
庄磊
孙志晖
于松涛
郭旭欣
杨娜
ZHUANG Lei;SUN Zhihui;YU Songtao;GUO Xuxin;YANG Na(Animal Husbandry and Ecological Technology Research Branch&Edible Fungus Research Department,Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150028,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期152-159,共8页
Mycosystema
基金
哈尔滨市财政专项
哈尔滨市农业科学院院长引领基金。
作者简介
Corresponding author:庄磊,E-mail:6234083@qq.com,0009-0006-5215-0192。
