摘要
加快形成新质生产力不仅是转变经济增长方式和实现高质量发展的现实需求,也是培育国际竞争新优势的重要突破口。外商直接投资(FDI)的大量引入,带来了先进技术、充裕资金、新知识与管理经验,这需要理论与实证研究跟进,以确定其对中国新质生产力的积极推动作用。首先,构建FDI对新质生产力影响的理论分析框架,提出理论假设。随后,基于2012至2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,运用熵值法测度新质生产力发展水平,并运用双固定面板模型实证检验FDI对新质生产力的影响及其多维异质性。结果表明,FDI显著推动新质生产力的发展。区域异质性分析显示,东部FDI显著促进新质生产力,中部显著抑制,西部则无显著影响;南方影响显著,而北方不显著。影响因素异质性分析显示,在人力资本高、环境规制强、市场化程度深、知识产权保护力度大的地区,FDI对新质生产力的促进效应显著;反之,在这些因素水平较低的地区则无显著影响。“联手”效应异质性检验表明,人力资本、环境规制、市场化与知识产权保护的“强强联手”显著促进新质生产力,而其他形式的“联手”影响不显著。因此,在加快形成新质生产力过程中,应根据区域发展禀赋实施差异化引资政策,打造适合不同区域约束的引资行业和技术结构。同时,政府应制定综合性政策,促进人力资本、环境规制、市场化与知识产权的协同发展,为FDI助力新质生产力提供良好的外部支撑环境。
Accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces is not only a realistic need to transform the mode of economic growth and realize high-quality development but also an important breakthrough for cultivating new advantages in international competition.The massive introduction of foreign direct investment(FDI)brings advanced technology,abundant capital,new knowledge,and management experience,which requires theoretical and empirical research to follow up and determine its positive impact on China’s new quality productive forces.Construct a theoretical analytical framework for the impact of FDI on new quality productive forces and forms theoretical hypotheses.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,the entropy method is applied to measure the new quality productive forces,and a double-fixed panel model is used to empirically test the impact of FDI on new quality productive forces and its multi-dimensional heterogeneity.The results show that FDI significantly promotes the development of new quality productive forces.Regional heterogeneity shows that,FDI significantly promotes new quality productive forces in the east,significantly inhibits in the center,and without effect in the west;The effect is significant in the south,but not in the north.Heterogeneity analysis of the influencing factors shows that in regions with high human capital,strong environmental regulation,deep marketization,and strong intellectual property protection,FDI has a significant effect on the promotion of new quality productive forces,and on the contrary,it has no significant effect in regions with low levels of these factors.The test of heterogeneity of the“joint”effect shows that,the“strong combination”of human capital,environmental regulation,marketization,and intellectual property protection significantly promotes new quality productive forces,while the other forms of“joint”have no significant effect.The impact of other forms of“teaming up”is not significant.Therefore,in accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces,differentiated investment policies should be implemented according to regional development endowments to create an industry and technology structure suitable for different regional constraints.At the same time,the government departments should formulate comprehensive policies to promote the synergistic development of human capital,environmental regulation,marketization,and intellectual property rights,to provide a good external supportive environment for FDI to enhance new quality productive forces.
作者
熊林波
陈闻君
范建伟
XIONG Linbo;CHEN Wenjun;FAN Jianwei(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;School of Economics,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期64-76,共13页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下云南省深度贫困地区边缘农户返贫阻断机制研究”(20XMZ088)
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“环境规制与人力资本协同作用下资源型城市‘碳诅咒’问题研究”(XJ2024G227)。
关键词
外商直接投资
新质生产力
熵值法
多维性
异质性
foreign direct investment
new quality productive forces
entropy method
multi-dimensional
heterogeneity
作者简介
熊林波,男,湖南永州人,博士生,研究方向:城市经济,数字经济,能源与绿色低碳经济;通讯作者:陈闻君,女,江苏张家港人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:城乡经济,资源环境,区域经济合作;范建伟,女,河北邯郸人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向:中国反贫困。
