摘要
目的分析循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的影响。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月江西中医药大学附属医院收治的84例MHD患者,随机数字表法分为两组,各42例。对照组中男27例,女15例,年龄(54.29±3.40)岁,采用常规干预;观察组中男29例,女13例,年龄(54.40±3.26)岁,在对照组基础上加以循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压。持续干预4周,对比两组心理状态、疾病相关症状、疲乏症状、睡眠质量。统计学方法采用χ^(2)、t检验。结果干预后,观察组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、透析疲乏量表内各症状、疲劳量表-14、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分分别为(9.33±1.26)分、(8.61±1.02)分、(1.02±0.16)分、(1.35±0.19)分、(0.89±0.16)分、(1.02±0.18)分、(0.96±0.19)分、(4.35±0.69)分、(6.80±1.16)分,均低于对照组[(13.29±1.59)分、(12.25±1.53)分、(1.77±0.25)分、(2.16±0.20)分、(1.55±0.21)分、(1.73±0.24)分、(1.62±0.25)分、(6.21±1.25)分、(10.31±1.54)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=12.650、12.829、16.376、19.029、16.201、15.338、13.622、8.443、11.798,均P<0.05)。结论循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压可改善MHD患者心理状态,减轻疲乏症状,提高生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effect of meridian point therapy combined with ear point pressing for patients taking maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods Eighty-four patients taking MHD at Hospital Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected,and were divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.There were 27 males and 15 females in the control group;they were(54.29±3.40)years old.There were 29 males and 13 females in the observation group;they were(54.40±3.26)years old.The control group took routine intervention;in addition,the observation group took meridian point therapy and ear point pressing.Both groups were intervened for 4 weeks.The psychological status,disease-related symptoms,fatigue symptoms,and sleep quality were compared between two groups byχ^(2)and t tests.Results After the intervention,the scores of the Hamilton Depression Scale,Hamilton Anxiety Scale,symptoms of Dialysis Fatigue Scale,Fatigue Scale-14,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the observation group were lower than those in the control group[(9.33±1.26)vs.(13.29±1.59),(8.61±1.02)vs.(12.25±1.53),(1.02±0.16)vs.(1.77±0.25),(1.35±0.19)vs.(2.16±0.20),(0.89±0.16)vs.(1.55±0.21),(1.02±0.18)vs.(1.73±0.24),(0.96±0.19)vs.(1.62±0.25),(4.35±0.69)vs.(6.21±1.25),and(6.80±1.16)vs.(10.31±1.54)],with statistical differences(t=12.650,12.829,16.376,19.029,16.201,15.338,13.622,8.443,and 11.798;all P<0.05).Conclusion Meridian point therapy combined with ear point pressing for patients taking MHD can improve their psychological state and life quality,and alleviate their fatigue symptoms.
作者
魏小燕
王美荣
张群芳
曾志奎
Wei Xiaoyan;Wang Meirong;Zhang Qunfang;Zeng Zhikui(Outpatient Office,Hospital Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China;Cadre Health Department,Hospital Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China;Health Management and Physical Examination Center,Hospital Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics,Hospital Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2024年第21期3685-3688,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
江西省中医药管理局科技计划(2023A0089)。
关键词
维持性血液透析
循经点穴疗法
耳穴贴压
心理状态
睡眠质量
Maintenance hemodialysis
Meridian point therapy
Ear point pressing
Psychological state
Sleep quality
作者简介
通信作者:王美荣,Email:weixiaoyan983@163.com。
