摘要
在人工智能时代,数字劳动的内涵和外延都得到扩大,并表现出某些有利于劳动解放和人的自由而全面发展的积极因素。但从本质上看,人工智能时代数字劳动方式所彰显的积极因素,是服务于资本自我增殖内在本性的。它依旧以占有人的创造力为前提,并通过将人类智能与人自身相分离的方式强化了异化劳动。根据马克思的观点,异化劳动源自机器体系的资本主义应用,但机器的应用可以从机器体系的资本主义应用中剥离出来。因此,在人工智能时代,数字劳动要在降低必要劳动时间和变革人机关系等方面,对人的自由而全面发展起推动作用,就必须驾驭资本,并对人工智能技术进行道德立法。
The advent of artificial intelligence(AI)has expanded the scope and meaning of digital labor,revealing certain pos-itive factors that could potentially lead to labor liberation and the comprehensive development of human freedom.However,at its core,the positive aspects of digital labor in the AI era are ultimately geared towards the inherent nature of capital self-expan-sion.It still relies on the appropriation of human creativity as a prerequisite and reinforces alienated labor by separating human intelligence from the individual.In view of Karl Marx,the alienation of labor stems from the capitalist application of the machin-ery,while on the contrary the application of machinery is separated from their capitalist use within the machine system.There-fore,in the AI era,because the digital labor contributes to the comprehensive development of human freedom by reducing neces-sary labor time and transforming human-machine relations,it is essential to harness capital and establish ethical legislation for AI technology.
作者
韩金起
HAN Jin-Qi(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Vocational&Technical College,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2024年第6期113-121,共9页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
基金
浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题“人工智能时代人性塑造的困境及其出路”(2023N056)
国家社会科学基金青年项目“风险分配的正义问题研究”(21CZX014)。
关键词
人工智能
数字劳动
人性
资本逻辑
artificial intelligence
digital labor
human nature
capital logic
作者简介
韩金起(1984-),男,山东临沂人,博士,讲师,主要从事唯物史观研究。Email:jinqhan@163.com。
